During the period of winter holidays， i have read a novel "vanity fair ".main circumstance of novel may pide two clues. a clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter becky after leaving pingkedun woman boarding school ， stays temporarily at rich family miss amelia home， but she try to seduce amelia 's elder brother to enter good society. after this matter failed， becky comes to pitt crawley’s home as family teacher， at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous， and ganging with to good use. but when pitt makes a proposal to becky after losing spouse，she has already married knight's son rawdon. another a clue write pure girl amelia being deeply in love of the officer george osborne， surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him . but her husband abandons her very quickly right away. amelia is spoony to george， even if after her husband died ，she still is unwilling to get remarried to others. final， becky tells the fact that george made an appointment with self to elope before one's death ， amelia agree get married. becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards. her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover joseph in hand， charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.

have to admit this story is very real. person inside the vanity fair is unable to see clearly ， the vanity fair is external person same be unable to see clearly. somebody all longs for money ， position. once you have owned one kind among them， the other person all pays special regard to you. the dobbin uses a lifetime love to have waited till his loved one ， he dedicates his youth and time to the pitiful people in vanity fair. but， the final is good . i think the author can’t bear to let good person suffer hardships ， the kind people has got happiness ， has come in and gone out of in the vanity fair. those are avaricious ， selfish ， foolish ， proud， a man of no scruples has got due retribution. have looked at several time with final.， a little bit happy ， a little bit grieved. this is not only a novel ， this is a society in miniature. it is not just in the united kingdom at that time， it is also in today. who is not encumbered with the fame and fortune? the others are based on this. while the material life problem does not solve， whom does go after a kind of fabulous pure ideal? therefore， the purpose that the college student studies has become a job ， working is to have a portion to be able to let person look upon one with special respect live. certainly， this does not alternate ， we all are a chessman that destiny hits the target personally. be considering self social status ， be considering how to go to raise self social status. people is able to go to adore other people only ， talking those prominent persons， your about goes and not composing ， will there is somebody go and composing.

vanity fair ，how can we come in and go out of in this place ，how to face this local ，everybody is all ignorant in the novel selfish ，eager for fame and fortune，end up efforts for nothing.

author thackeray draws a lifelike tableau of the vanity fair inrealityin the novel ， life middle is betrayed deceiving and blackmailing each other ， cheating ，snobbish vanity waits for ugly action to show most incisive. the author writes road finally： "oh! vanity in vanity! whom do we there be to be happy woollen cloth on this world? whom have we had to accomplish everything according to one's wishes? but even if so-called，whom does there be to have satisfied woollen cloth "?

【参考译文】

寒假期间，我读了一本小说《名利场》，小说的主要情节可以分两条线索。一个线索是死者的穷画家的女儿贝基离开后pingkedun女子寄宿学校，会暂时在富裕家庭爱米丽亚家，但她试图勾引她的哥哥进入上流社会。经过这件事失败了，贝基来到毕脱-克劳莱家的家庭教师，同时她扮演一些可爱的手段如油腻，和合伙与好用。但当皮特提出贝基失去配偶，她已经嫁给了knight的儿子罗。另一个线索写纯洁的女孩阿米莉亚深在警官george osborne的爱，超越一切障碍，终于嫁给他。但是她的丈夫马上就抛弃了她。阿米莉亚是痴情的乔治，即使她丈夫死后，她仍不愿再嫁他人。最后，贝基告诉事实乔治约见自私奔生前，她同意结婚。贝基被遗弃是因为丈夫后来找到了人际关系。她的晚年从另一个情人手里继承了一笔遗产，慈善事业开始变得热情起来。

不得不承认这个故事很真实。名利场里面的人看不清楚，名利场的外面人一样看不清。某人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中一种，其他人都特别重视你。都宾用一生的爱等到了他所爱的人，他把自己的青春和时间在名利场中的可怜人。但是，最后是好的。我想作者不忍心让好人受苦，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场里进来了又走了出来。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，肆无忌惮的人得到了应有的报应。看着最后几次，有点开心，有点难过。这不仅是小说，这是一个缩影社会。它不仅在英国当时，它也在今天。谁不名利?其他是基于这个。物质生活问题不解决，谁去追求一种神话般的纯理想?因此，大学生学习的目的已成为一项工作，工作就是有一部分能让人以一种特殊的精神看待生活。当然，这并不能替代，我们都是命运的棋子，命中目标个人。考虑自身的.社会地位，考虑如何提高自己的社会地位。人只能去崇拜别人，讲那些显赫的人物，你就去不去作曲，会有人去作曲。

名利场，我们怎么能进来和走出这个地方，怎么面对这个地方，大家都在小说里无知的自私，渴望名利，到头来无所努力。

作者萨克雷描绘了一个栩栩如生的画面的名利场inrealityin小说，生活中是背叛欺骗和敲诈对方，欺骗，势利虚荣等丑陋的行动表现的淋漓尽致。作者最后写道：“哦!虚荣虚荣!我们这个世界上有谁会是幸福的呢?我们必须按照自己的意愿来完成每一件事?但即使所谓的，有谁有满意的布“?

Bunyan once in his book named Pilgrim’s Process described a place named ‘Vanity Fair’ where all kinds of vanity are sold, such as houses, lands, honors, preferments, titles,lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts. As a matter of fact, we are living in such place today. We gradually become the participants of this fair and loyal followers of these hollow things. Espencially our modern grils’ changing view toward marriage, money and social status. They believe that they could easily live a life like a grand lady without making any efforts if they marry a wealthy man. As female college students, how to stick to our own belief and aviod being assimilated by the complex society, Thackeray’s novel Vanity Fair could give us a good instruction. Through the Rebacca’s attitude towards money, social status and marriage, I realize what is most important thing for a female.

Thackeray described the life of ruling classes of England in the early decades of the 19th century, and attacked the social relationship of bourgeois world by satirizing the individuals in the different strata of the upper society. Rebacca（becky） Sharp is a classic example of the money-grubbing instinct. Her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means. Thackeray does not regard Rebacca as an exception. Everyone wishes to gain something in the Vanity Fair and acts almost in the same manner as Rebacca.

As an orphan, Rebacca’s birth can easily win our tears. It is an undenible fact that she is quite an ambitious and clever girl. As far as I am concerned, she could easily live a decent life with her own hand. However, because of the society and the innate deficits in her characteristics, she becomes very sophisticate and even tried to suduce her best friend’s brother so that she could win her place in the upper society and other’s admiration. However, for the people in the upper class, Rebacca’s humble birth cuold never be erased even though she married a rich man. In other’s eye, she was just a coquette who was quite good at suducing rich men. Why not use your own hand to create a bright future and win others’ true respect instead of relying on the man’s shoulder.

Rebacca liveed in a society which is ruled by money, everyone was crazy about money, Rebacca was no exception. She held the dream of living a life of a grand lady, wearing luxurious clothes and shining dimonds. In order to realize her dream, she used all kinds of immoral means to win the love of rich men. Finally, she got married with Rawdon Crawley, a good man who will inherit a large sum of money from her ant. However, the old lady refused because Crawley married Rebacca---a woman of low social status. Rebacca and her husband live a quite luxurious life in Pairs even though they could not make the both ends meet. Finally, Mr.Crawley was put in to prison because of heavy debets, while Rebacca started searching for another rich man who can pay for her luxurious bills. Rebacca betrayed her soul in the process of pursuiting money and gradually forgot the meaning of love.

Marriage is a holy thing in everyone’s life, but if you regard marriage as a good method of gaining money and improving your social status, you will suffer a lot from it. Although you live a decent life and gain other’s admiration,you may never be ture happy because you never know what is love and responsibilty. Rebacca’s marriage is a good example. She took a quite easy attitude towords marriage. Her marriage was just a method which helped her get in to the upper class and live a rich life. Ther is no wonder that she was so cruel to her husband and flirted with another rich man when her husband was in the prison. Here I want to mention another female----Amelia, a girl of simple mind. In Rebacca’s mind she was a fool. At first, she held the same view as Rebacca. Her husband’s death in the war made her become a sorrowful widow. Till one day Rebacca told her that her husband once asked Rebaccato run with him. Amelia was angry and married a man who has taken care of her for several years uncomplainly. Amelia is not a cold hearted women, although her dream of being a grand lady had vanished,but she experienced a life of being truly loved. While for Rebacca, she will forever lived in the Vanity Fair and never has the chance to experience this kind of love. In my eye , Amelia is wiser than her.

Rebacca is a tragic female during that period. Although this novel ended with a happy ending--- Rebacca got marriad with Amelia’s brother and inherited a large sum of money, liveed a grand lady’s life ---who dare to say that Rebacca will stop betraying her soul and keep away from Vanity Fair? I would like to give an advice to her and to the grils in our modern society: please keep always from Vanity, and take a correct attitude towards money, social status and marriage. Money is not every in our life. The improvement of our social status needs our own efforts instead of relying on others. Mrriage is a holly thing in our girls’ life, which requires our responsibility and loyalty. Or we will forever live in a hollow world and the dream of vanity will finally destory us.

名利场优秀读后感1

不论是过去还是现在亦或是遥远的将来，都存在着这样一个名利场，它充满着浮华和虚幻，处处弥漫着尘埃，掩盖了原有的本真。名利场中的人们带着虚伪的面具，醉心于金钱、地位和权利。为了进入上流社会，他们不择手段，遗失了本真和爱。萨克雷的小说《名利场》就是讲述了这么一个世界：女主人公蓓姬夏泼出身贫寒但野心勃勃，凭借着自己的智慧和美貌，从一个贫寒的身份摇身变为上流女子。小说很现实也很清醒，描摹出英国社会的一个横切面和一个时代的片断，赤裸裸的鞭挞了十九世纪充满污垢的上流社会。

让人又爱又恨的蓓姬。

蓓姬。夏泼是书中的女主角，一个大多数人认为的狡猾奸诈、邪恶自私、虚伪放荡的女人。从童年开始就便懂得如何用谎言获得自己想要的，她对名利的向往和渴求相较于其他人要来得更加强烈。为此，在离开平克顿小姐在奇斯维克主持的学校之后，贝基立志要不惜一切代价成为英国社交场上的女皇。她调动自己的全部才能和智慧，运用自身出众的美貌和性感超群的风姿，甚至还耍了一些不可告人的小把戏，谋得上流社会的稳定地位。贝基准备做一切事情—欺骗、背叛以及糟蹋别人的生活。每个人都是为她而设的阶梯，沿着这种阶梯她可以步步高升，既有钱，又有势。一旦她不再需要这个人了，她会毫不顾虑地将他一脚踢开。是一个彻底的坏女人。但是，固然蓓姬有着那么多的坏，狡诈贪婪，谄媚奉迎，势利虚荣，到最后丈夫抛弃他，儿

子也不愿意承认这位母亲，然而我却真的没有办法太恨她。正如她所说的“如果我一年能有五千英镑，我想我也会是一个好女人。”穷人和富人早已划了标志，社会抛弃了穷人，她的钻营不得不承认有社会原因。另外她的确是个聪明的人，且不说空手套白狼的技巧，光是那份对自己的把持力就让人欣赏。她将周遭的世界看得真真切切、清清楚楚，甚至还在忍无可忍之下，在爱米丽亚的面前拆穿了乔治的丑恶面具，促成了爱米丽亚与多宾的结合。谁又不能说她没有可爱的地方呢？

名利场优秀读后感2

前些日子看完了萨克雷的＜名利场＞，书中描写了１９世纪骄奢淫逸的贵族，满身铜臭的资本家，流氓无赖式的乡绅，以及纨绔子弟，吸食殖民地人民血汗的寄生虫，等等。他们骄横，贪婪，趋炎附势，往往翻脸无情。他们不断于外人勾心斗角，在家族内部也是你争我斗。

贯穿全文的家庭教师——丽蓓卡夏普小姐，出身贫寒，狡猾无比，挖空心思想挤入贵族社会，不惜背叛友情，弃亲生儿子于不问不顾，利用自己的美貌勾引得势贵族，把丈夫当做自己交际的道具……费尽心机的她最终被人们所不齿。到头来竹篮打水一场空，落得流浪的可怜可悲下场。

主人公阿米丽亚——塞得利小姐，虽然温和善良，却在感情方面却是自私无比。始终如一恋着的丈夫，却在新婚后几天的工夫就打算和别人私奔，她虽有所怀疑，但却愚昧地认为是自己多心而放任丈夫。不久之后的滑铁卢战场上，她不忠的丈夫便死于敌人的乱枪之下。怀有身孕的她由于先前自己的婚姻未能得到夫家的认可，只得与破产的父母一起，靠死去丈夫的一点补贴和殖民地税务官哥哥的一点救助勉强度日。始终如一爱着她，帮她与她的丈夫秘密结婚，在她父母破产后家产拍卖会上高价买回她心爱的钢琴并秘密送回给她（她以为是她”亲爱的丈夫”买回给她的），在她丈夫战死后秘密拿出自己的薪金当作她丈夫的遗产给她当生活费，在她的孩子出生后默默关怀她们母子生活的杜宾，（为人坦诚，心地善良。在部队里得到人们的尊敬和爱戴。）却总也得不到她的爱情，多少年来，多少女人想要嫁作他妇？而他却十几年未变，为她继续默默的付出，默默的等待，头发白了，心也差不多倦了快要死了，这时候，阿米丽亚终于在夏普的严斥下抛开了那张每天像看神像一样面对着它伤心流泪，顶礼膜拜的死去了的丈夫的画像，接受了杜宾。但在杜宾眼里，走下神坛的她已不再是他心目中的女人……

”啊，一切都是虚幻！我们活在世上，有谁真正快乐？谁能称心如意？遂了心愿，谁又觉得满足？”

曹雪芹说过”机关算尽忒聪明，反送了卿卿性命”。很多时候，我们找不出自己失败在什么地方，殊不知却是过多的使用了自己的”聪明”，机关算尽，聪明反被聪明误！

１９世纪的社会是一场虚幻集市，现在的社会不也是一场虚幻集市吗？人生，只不过是赶一场集罢了。有的人在这场集市上交易得手，有的人在这场交易上一无所获！这就是唯一的差别了！

名利场优秀读后感3

长篇小说《名利场》是萨克雷的成名作和代表作。它以辛辣讽刺的手法，真实描绘了1810～1820年摄政王时期英国上流社会没落贵族和资产阶级暴发户等各色人物的丑恶嘴脸和弱肉强食、尔虞我诈的人际关系。

这部小说篇幅宏大，场面壮观，情节复杂，心理刻画深入，其尖锐泼辣的讽刺风格更为精彩。《名利场》是萨克雷的成名作品，也是他生平著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作，在英国现实主义小说的发展史上开辟了新的天地。

不得不承认，这个故事很现实。名利场里的人看不清，名利场外的人同样看不清。所有的人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中的一样，其他人都会对你另眼相看。

都宾用一生的爱等到了他心爱的人，他的青春，他的年华献给了那个名利场中的可怜人。艾米利亚的单纯和爱戴给她半生的苦痛。然而结局是好的。作者不忍心让好人受苦吧，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场中出入。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，不择手段的人得到了应有的报应。把结局看了几遍。有点高兴，有点悲痛。

这不只只是一部小说，这是一个社会的缩影。不光那时的英国，就是今日。谁又不是为名利二字所累呢？其余的一切都是建立在这个基础上的。当物质生活问题没有解决时，又有谁去追求一种纯洁的莫须有的梦想呢？所以，大学生学习的目的成了工作，工作的目的`是有一份能够让人另眼看待的生活。当然，这没有错，我们都是命运手中的一颗棋子。算计着自我的身价，算计着该怎样样去抬高自我的身价。无奈啊，人们只会去崇拜，谈论那些光鲜的人物，你不去做，会有人去做的。

萨克雷认为：“小说的艺术是表现本质，即尽可能强烈地表达真实的情感。”他的这种理论主张在他的成名作《名利场》中得到了极好的体现。故事发生在19世纪初。在写出《名利场》以前的十余年对于萨克雷来说基本上是一个准备阶段，在这个期间萨克雷对社会上各式各样“上等人”的观察越来越深入细致，艺术手法也日益成熟。《名利场》便是在这个基础上完成的现实主义的杰作。《名利场》里创造了比较丰满的人物形象，描述了社会生活的广阔画面，并经过人物命运的交织而对生活作了总的评价。

《名利场》经过情节的安排企图说明“一切都是浮名浮利”，他揭开了资本主义社会五光十色的繁荣外表，让人们看到它的本质。萨克雷自我说过，他在《名利场》里要写“一群极端愚蠢自私的人，不顾一切地为非作歹而又热烈追求浮名浮利”，同时，他又说，书中所描述的“全是死亡、争吵、金钱和病痛”。《名利场》并没有严密的故事结构，故事的资料基本上是由两个女主人公利蓓加与爱米丽亚的生活道路串联起来的。爱米丽亚是一位资产阶级小姐，而利蓓加则是个一无所有、在资本主义社会里浑水摸鱼的女人，经过这两个主人公的命运，萨克雷描绘出了当时上流社会中形形色色的众生相。

名利场优秀读后感4

《名利场》是英国19世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作品，也是他平生著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作。

故事取材于很热闹的19世纪英国中上层社会，这个“闹哄哄的名利场”。当时的英国，国家强盛，工商业发达，由榨取殖民地或剥削劳工而爆发的富商大贾正主宰着这个社会。然而，封建势力也很强大，爵位仍是人们身份和地位的象征。故事中的女主角丽贝卡。夏普小姐就是以法国巴黎的某个公爵家族为荣耀和护身符，并为自己的纯正的巴黎口音和语法而沾沾自喜。而名利场上另一位“靠翻筋斗过活”的“涂着两腮帮子胭脂”的小丑别德。克劳太太也一直幻想着她丈夫的哥哥毕克男爵能念在兄弟的份上将爵位传给自己的儿子，并为此煞费心思。

事实上偌大的一个名利场又有多少人为拉拢和巴结这些“勋爵”、“公爵”、“伯爵”甚至“男爵”之类的达官显贵而绞尽脑汁，甚至撕下那本就十分难说的脸皮呢？就连英国最有风度的公子自居的乔治。奥斯本上尉也能邀请到贝亚爱格思勋爵一家子赴宴而洋洋自得，虽然花了大把大把的英镑也是在所不惜。且“乔治的联队所隶属的那一师的将军请客，他得到了很大的面子，和贝亚爱格思勋爵的女儿的朗茜。铁色乌特小姐跳舞。”又因“靠着贝亚爱格思勋爵的面子，得到了一张邀请奥斯本上尉夫妇的帖子得意的不得了。

其实，当时的英国中上流社会里各式各样的人物们又有几个人不忙着争权逐利呢？

名利场优秀读后感5

《名利场》是英国十九世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作品，也是他生平著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作。故事取材于很热闹的英国十九世纪中上层社会。当时国家强盛，工商业发达，由榨压殖民地或剥削劳工而发财的富商大贾正主宰着这个社会，英法两国争权的战争也在这时响起了炮声。中上层社会各式各等人物，都忙着争权夺位，争名求利，所谓“天下攘攘，皆为利往，天下熙熙，皆为利来”，名位、权势、利禄，原是相连相通的。

故事主角是一个机灵乖巧的漂亮姑娘。她尝过贫穷的滋味，一心要掌握自己的命运，摆脱困境。她不择手段，凭谄媚奉承、走小道儿钻后门，飞上高枝。作为陪衬的人物是她同窗女友、一个富商的女儿。她懦弱温柔，驯顺地随命运播弄。从贫贱进入富裕的道路很不平稳！富家女的运途亦多坎坷，两人此起彼落的遭遇，构成一个引人关怀又动人情感的故事。穿插的人物形形色色，都神情毕肖。萨克雷富讥智，善讽刺，《名利场》是逗趣而又启人深思的小说。

萨克雷是东印度公司收税员的儿子，受过高等教育，自己却没什么财产。他学法律、学画都不成功，一连串失败的经历，只使他熟悉了中上层社会的各个阶层。《名利场》的背景和人物，都是他所熟悉的。

他不甘心写小说仅供消遣，刻意寓教诲于娱乐，要求自己的小说“描写真实，宣扬仁爱”。“描写真实”就是无情地揭出名利场中种种丑恶，使个中人自知愧惭；同时又如实写出追求名利未必得逞，费尽心机争夺倾轧，到头来还是落空，即使如愿以偿，也未必幸福，快乐。“宣扬仁爱”是写出某些人物宅心仁厚，乐于助人而忘掉自己，由此摆脱了个人的烦恼，领略到快乐的真谛。

萨克雷写小说力求客观，不以他本人的喜爱或愿望而对人物、对事实有所遮饰和歪曲。人情的好恶，他面面俱到，不遮掩善良人物的缺点，也不遗漏狡猾、鄙俗人的一节可取。全部故事里没有一个英雄人物，所以《名利场》的副题是《没有英雄的故事》，就是现代所谓“非英雄”的小说。这一点，也是《名利场》的创新。