【第1句】：【英语后置定语现在分词短语作后置定语、过去分词短语作后置定语、

现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词；比如：the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬；过去分词应该是指被动关系，注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如：the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如：the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成，直接用时间状语就可以，或者用having done.比如：the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的；或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

【第2句】：英语的定语后置句有哪些

【第1句】：The student who answered the question was John.

【第2句】：The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

【第3句】：People who take physical exercise live longer.

【第4句】：I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

【第5句】：He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

【第6句】：I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

【第7句】：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

【第8句】：People in the world play basketball.

【第9句】：The city of New York is very large.

【第10句】：He looked at the street full of cars.

【第11句】：Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

【第12句】：She has a garden much larger than yours.

【第13句】：The built a highway leading into the mountains.

【第14句】：We met a group of pupils returning from school.

【第15句】：What's the language spoken in that area?