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三月流焱:国庆节,你知道多少?

国庆节是由一个国家制定的用来纪念国家本身的法定假日。

The National Day is a statutory holiday made by a country to commemorate the country itself.

它们通常是这个国家的独立、宪法的签署、元首诞辰或其他有重大纪念意义的周年纪念日;也有些是这个国家守护神的圣人节。

They are usually the independence of the country, the signing of the Constitution, the birth of the head of state, or other significant anniversary; and some are the holy day of the patron saint of the country.

国家象征National symbol

国庆纪念日是近代民族国家的一种特征,是伴随着近代民族国家的出现而出现的,并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志,反映这个国家的国体和政体。

National Day anniversary is a characteristic of modern nation-states, which is accompanied by the emergence of modern nation-states, and has become particularly important.It became a symbol of an independent state, reflecting the state and polity.

功能体现Function embodiment

国庆这种特殊纪念方式一旦成为新的、全民性的节日形式,便承载了反映这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。

Once the special commemoration of National Day becomes a new and national festival form, it carries the function of reflecting the cohesion of the country and the nation.At the same time, the large-scale celebration on National Day Day is also the concrete embodiment of government mobilization and appeal.

基本特征Basic features

显示力量、增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力,即为国庆庆典的三个基本特征。

Show strength, enhance national confidence, reflect cohesion, play appeal, that is, the three basic characteristics of National Day celebration.

风俗习惯Customs and habits

国庆日,各国都要举行不同形式的庆祝活动,以加强本国人民的爱国意识,增强国家的凝聚力。各国之间也都要相互表示祝贺。

On National Day, all countries should hold different forms of celebrations to strengthen their patriotic awareness and enhance national cohesion.Countries should also be congratulated on each other.

每逢五年或逢十年的国庆日,有的还要扩大庆祝规模。

Every five or every ten years, some will expand the celebration.

为庆祝国庆日,各国政府通常要举行一次国庆招待会,由国家元首政府首脑或外交部长出面主持,邀请驻在当地的各国使节和其他重要外宾参加。

To celebrate National Day, governments usually hold a reception hosted by heads of state, government or foreign ministers of Foreign Affairs to invite local envoys and other important foreign guests to attend.

但也有的国家不举行招待会,如美国、英国均不举行招待会。

But some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States, the UK do not hold receptions.

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