西柏坡旅游讲解导游词

导语：人的命运，有时也许是生来就注定的。也许我的一生中就必须奔波，以下小编为大家介绍西柏坡旅游讲解导游词文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!

　　西柏坡旅游讲解导游词1

各位游客朋友：

大家好，欢迎到西柏坡中国共产党中央旧址参观学习。

西柏坡是河北省平山县境内一个普通的小山村，但它却似一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌于太行山东麓的滹沱河畔，成为令中外游客敬仰的圣地。这一切都是缘于20世纪40年代后期，一代伟人xx和他的战友们在这里纵横捭阖，指挥若定，谱写了一曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌，迎来了新中国的曙光。周恩来曾经指出：“西柏坡是毛主席和党中央进入北平，解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所，指挥三大战役在此，开党的七届二中全会在此。”1988年黄镇将军参观西柏坡时题词“新中国从这里走来”，朱穆之同志题词“中国命运，定于此村”。我们大家都知道，红军长征到达陕北后，延安就一直是中国革命的政治中心，但后来为什么迁移到西柏坡呢？在我们参观旧址之前，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。

1947年3月，xx令胡宗南纠集兵力向延安进犯。为了诱敌深入，在运动中歼灭敌人的有生力量，党中央毛主席决定主动撤离延安，转战陕北。3月26日，党中央在陕北清涧县的枣林沟召开了一次重要会议，史称“枣林沟会议”。会议决定将中央机构分为前委、后委和工委三部分。会后刘少奇、朱德同志组成中央工委向华北转移。于同年5月来到西柏坡，进行中央委托的日常工作。1947年7月12日至9月13日，中央工委在西柏坡召开了中国共产党全国土地会议，颁布了《中国土地法大纲》，领导了解放区土地运动。1947年11月12日，解放了华北重镇石家庄，使晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两大解放区连成一片，在战略上为党中央移驻华北奠定了基础。

1948年3月，西北战局基本稳定后党中央毛主席在陕北吴堡县川口东渡黄河向华北转移。5月26日，xx从阜平县城南庄来到西柏坡，西柏坡成了当时中国革命的领导中心。在这个时期全国解放战争的战略决战时机已逐渐成熟。自1948年9月12日开始，党中央毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的三大战役，历时4个月19天，歼灭和改编xx军队154万余人，大大加速了解放战争的胜利进程。1949年3月5日至13日，具有历史转折意义的中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开，会后第10天，即1949年3月23日党中央、毛主席迁往北平建国。

【第1句】：中国共产党中央旧址

各位朋友，现在展现在大家眼前的就是中国共产党中央旧址大院。下面请随我参观，我将一一给您介绍。

董必武同志旧居

进入大院大家首先看到的是董必武同志的旧居。1947年5月，董必武同志随同中央工委由陕北来到西柏坡，在这里工作、生活了近两年时间。

北房东屋是董老的办公室，西屋是董老一家的寝室，西厢房和南厢房是工作人员的住室。院里的海棠、杏梅、翠竹等都是当年董老和夫人何莲芝同志在工作之余亲手栽种的`。

在此期间，董老担任中国共产党中央华北局书记处书记，华北财经委员会主任、出席了全国土地会议、九月会议和党的七届二中全会，并在会上讲了话。

董老经常孜孜不倦地学习马列著作和毛主席著作。书架上陈列的书籍，都是他当年阅读过的。他坚持每天学习、写作，从不间断，真正做到了“活到老，学到老”。就是在这张办公桌上，董老为1948年首次发行的人民币，题写了“中国人民银行”六个字。

董老的生活非常艰苦，睡的是农家土炕，盖的是延安大生产时织的毛毯。他工作勤奋，还在工作之余参加劳动。在门前开荒种菜、种树。何莲芝同志早在延安时期就是纺线能手，曾被评为陕甘宁边区的劳动英雄。炕上的这架纺车就是何莲芝同志当年纺线用的。1978年，董老夫人何莲芝重返西柏坡，当她看到这架纺车时，情不自禁地再一次盘腿坐上土炕，深情地摇起了当年的纺车。

1949年3月18日，董必武同志随同中央部分工作人员，先期离开西柏坡迁往北平。

西柏坡英语导游词

西柏坡是我国的红色革命根据地，也是一个红色旅游景点，大家看看下面的西柏坡英语导游词吧！

　　西柏坡英语导游词

Xibaipo, a name echoing the glory of China's revolutionary history, is an ordinary 100-household village located in Pingshan county, Hebei Province. In May 1947, the Party's Working Committee chose this location and in May 1948, under the leadership of Comrade Mao Tse-tung, the Party's Central Committee and the headquarters of the Chinese People's Liberation Army moved to this village. This made it the last rural command center prior to the decisive battles between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang. Xibaipo's unique contribution to the revolution has thus bestowed upon it a name that shines in the history books of the Chinese revolution, setting up a historical monument with eternal glory.

In 1991 Zhu Muzhi, who was Minister of the Information Office of the State Council then, wrote this inscription for Xibaipo: "The destiny of China was determined in this village." His inscription speaks highly of Xibaipo's historical status in China’s revolution.

"New China set off from here" is a famous comment attributed to the writer Yan Tao when he wrote a literary report on Xibaipo, entitled "Notes on the Road to the East." This comment was also used as a subtitle for the document, and is now widely quoted as the best synopsis of Xibaipo's historic contribution.

Xibaipo was selected to be the command center for both the liberating of China and the planning of New China for various reasons. Not only did its unique geographic location and natural surroundings best suit this purpose, Xibaipo also had developed into a strong revolutionary base over the years and therefore stood out for its political preeminence.

Xibaipo is a small village located on the northern banks of the Hutuo River running through the Jixi mountainous region. Not only does it have beautiful scenery, but also rich and fertile soil. The village is located in the middle of Pingshan county, at the crossroads between the North China Plateau and Taihang Mountain. Poised in a horse-foot-shaped valley oriented toward the sun, Xibaipo is surrounded by mountains on its three sides and by water on one side. To its west, it embraces the gateway to Taihang Mountain, and to its east, it borders the Jizhong Plateau. The village is only 90 km from Shijiazhuang, a strategically important city in the North China region. Xibaipo enjoys convenient transportation facilities and is distinguished as a military location of strategic importance. Occupying this location provides for flexibility in either withdrawing into the mountains at a time of emergency or for advancing into cities when necessary.

Revolutionary activity started early in Pingshan county. During the period of the Great Revolution in the 1920s, the Party set up its own organization here. By 1946, there were 608 branch offices, and the number of Party members had increased to 19,535, from just 30 members in 19【第31句】： The party gained popular support at the grassroots level. After the War against the Japanese Invasion, Pingshan county was surrounded by two revolutionary bases, i.e. Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan, and located here were the command posts of the 4th as well as the 2nd military sub-areas within the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region. The headquarters of the Party's Northern Bureau, the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Regional Government and the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Region were also located in Pingshan county for three and half years.

Pingshan is seen as a model county in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region, and Xibaipo regarded as a model village. Xibaipo set up its Party organization in 19【第37句】： By 1948, the number of Party members had increased to 40 members coming from 33 households, accounting for 【第12句】：3% of the total population and 33% of the total number of households. In the neighboring area, the villages were lined up quite densely along the Hutuo River, with an average distance of 1 to 2 km from each other. Xibaipo was close to both the mountains and the river, and known for its rich and fertile soil. Given its favorable agricultural conditions, Xibaipo has two harvest seasons each year. When commenting on the economic conditions in Xibaipo and Pingshan, General Nie Rongzhen noted: "Pingshan County can be perceived as the Ukraine of the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei region." The relatively developed agricultural economy helped to guarantee logistic support to both troops and the common people, and provided a material base for the Party's Central Committee.

The Party's Working Committee selected Xibaipo as the optimal place for various reasons, including its favorable geographic location, its relatively developed economy, its consistent grassroots support and the reasonable spread of villages.

After an intense period of planning, the Party's Working Committee was set up on July 12, 19【第47句】： In order to adapt to the ongoing war, the Working Committee was publicly known as "The Workers' School" and "The Laborers' University." Liu Shao-chi was appointed the Headmaster, being called “Headmaster Hu” (Hu Fu being Liu’s pseudonym).Chu Teh was appointed Director of the school board, and was called the Board-Director Chu.

After the Working Committee relocated to Xibaipo, it assisted in the Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei field operations winning 4 big battles, which annihilated 62,000 enemy troops. Among them, the most famous one was the battle that resulted in the liberation of Shijiazhuang.

The liberation of Shijiazhuang connected two liberated areas, i.e. Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei and the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-He’nan. Not only did the victory lay a foundation for integrating the North China region, it also created favorable conditions for the relocation of the Party's Central Committee to this area.

On March 20, 1948, the Party's Central Committee made a decision to join the Working Committee and relocate to the North China region. On March 23rd, under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, the Central Committee crossed the Yellow River at Chuankou in Shanxi Province's Wupu county Shanxiand headed east to Xibaipo, leaving the Shanbei Revolutionary Base where they had worked and lived for 13 years. On March 24th, they arrived at the stationing location of the Working Committee's rear office, i.e. Shuangta village in Shanxi Province's Lin county.

On April 11th, they arrived at the posts of Shanxi-Chaha’er-Hebei Military Regional Command, located at Chengnan village in Fuping county. On April 23rd, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, leading an advance group, arrived at Xibaipo and finally successfully joined up with the Working Committee. On May 1st, the Central Committee started its operations in Xibaipo, while the

operations of the Party's Front Office, Working Committee and Rear Office were all simultaneously discharged.

Because Mao Tse-tung was preparing for negotiations to be held in the USSR at the time, he remained in Fuping awhile and arrived in Xibaipo on May 26th. By then, the Central Committee's five Secretary-Generals had finally reunited in Xibaipo after one year of separation. The reunion marked the successful completion of the strategic relocation organized by the Central Committee. Now, Xibaipo became the leadership nucleus for the Chinese revolution.

On March 23, 1949, the headquarters of the Party's Central Committee, the Military Central Committee and the Chinese People's Liberation Army set off from Xibaipo and advanced towards Beiping. Prior to departure, Mao Tse-tung collected all cadres and security personnel within the Central Committee and reminded them: "We are about to enter Beiping. Our entry into this city should be different from that of Li Zicheng. They became corrupted in Beijing. We Communists will continue our revolutionary activities and construct socialism until the realization of communism."

The Party's Central Committee, though only residing in Xibaipo for ten months, had inscribed a remarkable chapter in China's revolutionary-history books. This period of time saw the sunrise of a new China. Just like Jing Gangshan, Ruijin and Yan’an, Xibaipo became one of the revered sites of the Chinese revolution.

On February 26, 1973, Chou En-lai wrote a inscription for Xibaipo: “Xibaipo is the last rural command center before Chairman Mao and the Party's Central Committee entered Beiping, liberating China. It was in Xibaipo that the Central Committee commanded the Three Major Campaigns and convened the 2nd Plenary Session of the 7th Central Committee”

In 1956 the Hubei provincial government designated the original site of the Central Committee as a historical artifacts preservation unit. Due to the construction of the Hangnan Dam in 1958, the original site was flooded and removed to a hillside to the north of the village. The currently restored buildings were in the central courtyard located to the east of Xibaipo, occupying an area of 16,440 sq m. The restored buildings’ original appearance has been basically preserved.

When the Working Committee started relocating to Xibaipo, there were no surrounding walls. When the Party's Central Committee moved in, 2-m-high earthen walls were built behind the residences of Mao Tse-tung, Liu Shao-chi, Chou En-lai and Ren Bishi, due to security considerations. In addition, air-raid shelters were built on the hillside behind their houses.

Upon entry into the area of the Xibaipo Memorial Museum, you will see a grand Xibaipo Memorial Monument standing amidst lush green cypress and pine trees. The name of the monument, “Xibaipo,” was inscribed by Deng Xiaoping. Comrade Jiang Zemin wrote an inscription during his visit to Xibaipo on September 21, 1991: "Bear in mind the two musts, and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics."

Four major historical scenes were artistically carved in relief around the monument, i.e. the Central Committee's arrival in Xibaipo; the National Land Conference; the Three Major Campaigns; the full meeting of the 2nd Session of the 7th Central Committee; and the entry into Beiping. All these carvings vividly demonstrate the historical contributions made by Xibaipo and the activities undertaken by the Party during that period of time. On either sides of the monument stand the original site of the Party's Central Committee and the Xibaipo Memorial Museum.

On March 11, 1982, the State Council designated the original location of the Party's Central Committee at Xibaipo as a national-level historical artifacts preservation site. Like Jinggang Mountains and Yan’an, Xibaipo is one of the 100 educational bases for patriotism, designated by the Ministry of Publicity and is a well-known memorial site of Chinese revolutionary history.

Now Xibaipo faces the blue ripples of Xibaipo Lake and is nestled against lush green Xibaipo Ridge. The scenery is harmonious, delightful and uniquely charming.

Xibaipo has become a national model work unit for the development of spiritual civilization, and one of the major national scenic sites with a AAAA rating. The former Deputy Premier of the State Council, Mr. Qian Qishen, once described Xibaipo as "a revered revolutionary site and a enchanting tourist site."

We all experience ups and downs in our endeavors, and when we turn to Xibaipo, we shall find the path to victory.

Xibaipo - a "red tourism" scenic site!

杭州西湖旅游导游词讲解

来杭州之前，您一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句倾述林文案馆！其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，“未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。“天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州”啊！

朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约【第3句】：2公里，东西宽约【第2句】：8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约【第5句】：68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为【第6句】：3平方公里，平均水深【第1句】：55米，最深处在【第2句】：8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外，最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，西湖被评为第三。

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山（即玉皇山）和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净？这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在12000年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝（581-618年），地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。

历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖；唐朝（618年-907年）时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋（960-1127年），苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个“西子湖”的雅称。。

西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的'心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

西柏坡旅游讲解导游词

导语：人的命运，有时也许是生来就注定的。也许我的一生中就必须奔波，以下小编为大家介绍西柏坡旅游讲解导游词文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!

　　西柏坡旅游讲解导游词1

各位游客朋友：

大家好，欢迎到西柏坡中国共产党中央旧址参观学习。

西柏坡是河北省平山县境内一个普通的小山村，但它却似一颗璀璨的明珠镶嵌于太行山东麓的滹沱河畔，成为令中外游客敬仰的圣地。这一切都是缘于20世纪40年代后期，一代伟人xx和他的战友们在这里纵横捭阖，指挥若定，谱写了一曲壮丽辉煌的赞歌，迎来了新中国的曙光。周恩来曾经指出：“西柏坡是毛主席和党中央进入北平，解放全中国的最后一个农村指挥所，指挥三大战役在此，开党的七届二中全会在此。”1988年黄镇将军参观西柏坡时题词“新中国从这里走来”，朱穆之同志题词“中国命运，定于此村”。我们大家都知道，红军长征到达陕北后，延安就一直是中国革命的政治中心，但后来为什么迁移到西柏坡呢？在我们参观旧址之前，我先给大家简单的介绍一下。

1947年3月，xx令胡宗南纠集兵力向延安进犯。为了诱敌深入，在运动中歼灭敌人的有生力量，党中央毛主席决定主动撤离延安，转战陕北。3月26日，党中央在陕北清涧县的枣林沟召开了一次重要会议，史称“枣林沟会议”。会议决定将中央机构分为前委、后委和工委三部分。会后刘少奇、朱德同志组成中央工委向华北转移。于同年5月来到西柏坡，进行中央委托的日常工作。1947年7月12日至9月13日，中央工委在西柏坡召开了中国共产党全国土地会议，颁布了《中国土地法大纲》，领导了解放区土地运动。1947年11月12日，解放了华北重镇石家庄，使晋察冀和晋冀鲁豫两大解放区连成一片，在战略上为党中央移驻华北奠定了基础。

1948年3月，西北战局基本稳定后党中央毛主席在陕北吴堡县川口东渡黄河向华北转移。5月26日，xx从阜平县城南庄来到西柏坡，西柏坡成了当时中国革命的领导中心。在这个时期全国解放战争的战略决战时机已逐渐成熟。自1948年9月12日开始，党中央毛主席在此指挥了震惊中外的三大战役，历时4个月19天，歼灭和改编xx军队154万余人，大大加速了解放战争的胜利进程。1949年3月5日至13日，具有历史转折意义的中国共产党七届二中全会在西柏坡召开，会后第10天，即1949年3月23日党中央、毛主席迁往北平建国。

【第1句】：中国共产党中央旧址

各位朋友，现在展现在大家眼前的就是中国共产党中央旧址大院。下面请随我参观，我将一一给您介绍。

董必武同志旧居

进入大院大家首先看到的是董必武同志的旧居。1947年5月，董必武同志随同中央工委由陕北来到西柏坡，在这里工作、生活了近两年时间。

北房东屋是董老的办公室，西屋是董老一家的寝室，西厢房和南厢房是工作人员的住室。院里的海棠、杏梅、翠竹等都是当年董老和夫人何莲芝同志在工作之余亲手栽种的`。

在此期间，董老担任中国共产党中央华北局书记处书记，华北财经委员会主任、出席了全国土地会议、九月会议和党的七届二中全会，并在会上讲了话。

董老经常孜孜不倦地学习马列著作和毛主席著作。书架上陈列的书籍，都是他当年阅读过的。他坚持每天学习、写作，从不间断，真正做到了“活到老，学到老”。就是在这张办公桌上，董老为1948年首次发行的人民币，题写了“中国人民银行”六个字。

董老的生活非常艰苦，睡的是农家土炕，盖的是延安大生产时织的毛毯。他工作勤奋，还在工作之余参加劳动。在门前开荒种菜、种树。何莲芝同志早在延安时期就是纺线能手，曾被评为陕甘宁边区的劳动英雄。炕上的这架纺车就是何莲芝同志当年纺线用的。1978年，董老夫人何莲芝重返西柏坡，当她看到这架纺车时，情不自禁地再一次盘腿坐上土炕，深情地摇起了当年的纺车。

1949年3月18日，董必武同志随同中央部分工作人员，先期离开西柏坡迁往北平。