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中国古代文学名著导游词

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各位游客,大家好。

我是你们今天的导游,我姓倪,大家就叫我倪导。

今天我们来到的是著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

首先,我们来到的是长廊。

这条长廊长728米,共273间。

它是我国园林中最长的一条长廊,长廊的横槛上是一幅幅画卷,大家看有风景画、人物画等等,风景画主要是描写西湖的美丽风光,人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著,比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等,而且这么多的画中却也没有哪两幅是完全相同的。

现在把时间交给大家,请大家细细品味这些艺术珍品。

走完了长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山的脚下,请您抬头向上看,这座八角宝塔形的宫殿就是佛香阁,佛香阁下面就是排云殿。

游客朋友们,我们现在准备向万寿山上面出发了,请保持轻松愉快的心情跟上队伍。

现在我们登上万寿山了,请游客们眺望远方,现在颐和园所的景色尽收眼底了,您可以尽情欣赏

游客朋友们,现在我们站在十七孔桥上面了。

有兴趣的游客朋友们可以数一数是不是十七个桥洞。

最后向大家介绍的是我们面前这一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊,叫西海,面积还没有现在的一半大。

到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候,将这里进行了改造,形成了今天的湖泊,而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢

这是因为在距今2000多年的西汉时期,云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国,汉武帝为征伐那里,在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池,操练水军。

乾隆皇帝根据这个典故,将西海改为昆明湖,并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师,这就是昆明湖名称的由来。

好了

今天的游览就到此结束了,大家玩得开不开心

希望下次还能给你们介绍美丽的风景。

谢谢

红楼梦中刘姥姥三进大观园分别是书中哪几回

Members Guest: 大家上午好,欢迎大家来到风光秀丽的江北水城-----。

Good morning, welcome you to beautiful Jiangbei Shuicheng -----。

聊城。

Liaocheng. 孔子曰:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎

Confucius said: There are friends from afar? (对外省游客:山东民风纯厚,朴实无华,豪爽仗义的山东人热情欢迎各位嘉宾来此观光做客)首先做一下自我介绍…….今天能够担任大家的导游,我感到十分荣幸,希望我们共同度过一段轻松,愉快的时光。

(External province visitors: Shandong customs are simple and honest, unpretentious, bold and generous attempts Shandong people are very warm welcome to guests to appear on this tour) first introduced himself to do something ... .... Today, tour guides can take you, I am very honored and I hope our common spend a relaxed, enjoyable time. 聊城古称东昌府,位于山东省西部,黄河下游。

The old name for Dongchangfu Liaocheng, Shandong Province is located in the west, the Yellow River lower reaches. 总面积8715平方公里,人口566万。

A total area of 8715 square kilometers, population of

【第5句】:66 million. 聊城处于京九铁路与济邯铁路,济聊馆高速公路的交汇点上,是呼南应北,承东接西的重要交通枢纽,交通十分便利。

Liaocheng in the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and Jinan Han Railway, Ji-chat Hall on the intersection of highways, is call the South should be the north, linking the east with the west important transport hub, the traffic is very convenient. 从聊城一个小时可以到达济南国际机场,四小时到达青岛港,实现了一个小时上天,四个小时下海的战略目标。

Liaocheng an hour can be reached from the Jinan International Airport, four hours to reach port of Qingdao to realize heaven for an hour, four-hour sea"s strategic objectives. 聊城市内镶嵌着江北最大的城市内湖――东昌湖。

Embedded within the Jiangbei Liaocheng city"s largest lake - Lake Dongchang. 它始建于宋熙宁三年,就是1070年,共有八大湖区,水面面积

【第6句】:3平方公里,略小于杭州西湖,是我国江北地区最大的城市内湖。

It was built in Song Xining three years, that is, in 1070, a total of eight lake, surface area of

【第6句】:3 square kilometers, slightly smaller than West Lake in Hangzhou is China"s largest cities Jiangbei lake. 千顷湖水,晴如许,明如镜,景色秀丽,民间有“南有杭州西子秀,北有聊城胭脂美”的说法。

1000 ares lake, sunny, such as promise, bright as a mirror, beautiful scenery, people have the south, Hangzhou West show, the north Liaocheng rouge beauty argument. 湖水环绕着1平方公里的古城,古城中央耸立着巍峨的光岳楼,京杭大运河像一条玉带侧城,湖而过,形成了“城中有湖,湖中有城,城、湖、河三位一体”的独特格局。

1 square kilometer lake, surrounded by ancient city, the ancient city stands a towering central light Yue House, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, like a jade belt side of the city, lake and had formed a city within a lake, there are city, town, lake, river trinity a unique pattern. 我们聊城是一座国家级历史文化名城,现有全国重点文物保护单位九处(山陕会馆,光岳楼,曹植墓,景阳岗,钞关,鳌头矶,清真寺,舍利塔) We Liaocheng is a state-level historical and cultural city, the existing national key cultural relics protection units 9 (Shan Shan Hall, the light Yue House, Cao Zhi"s tomb, Jingyang Gang, note off, Ngau Tau Angeles, mosques, stupas) 明清时期的京杭大运河为聊城带来了长达400多年的繁荣昌盛,曾被誉为“漕挽之咽喉,天都之肘腋,江北一都会”。

Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal for Liaocheng brought up to 400 years of prosperity, has been called watercourse draft of the throat, every day of the Zhou Ye, Jiangbei a will. 建于明代的光岳楼,全为木质结构,“虽黄鹤,岳阳亦当拜望”。

Built in the Ming-generation optical Yue floor are all wooden structure, although Huang, Yueyang sort should call on. 建于清初的山陕会馆,雕梁画栋,富丽堂皇,是我国古代会馆建筑中不可多得的艺术杰作。

Jian Yuqing Shan mountains in the early Hall, magnificently decorated, magnificent, is rare in ancient China Center building works of art. 清代四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁,“收藏之丰富,为海内之甲观”。

The Qing Dynasty, one of the four major private collection of the sea floor, the source Pavilion, collection of the rich, for the inside and of a concept. 东昌三宝之一的宋代铁塔,古朴典雅,苍劲挺拔。

Sambo Song, one of the Fairmont Tower, simple and elegant, vigorous upright. 在市区周围,还分布着曹植墓,古阿井,迷魂阵,鳌头矶等一大批名胜古迹,阳谷的狮子楼,景阳岗早已成为水浒旅游线路上的重要景点。

Around in the urban areas, but also the distribution of the Tomb of Cao Zhi, the ancient Arab wells, scam, Ngau Tau Angeles and other large number of attractions, Yanggu of Shizi Lou, Jing Yanggang Water Margin has become a major attraction on the tourist routes. 另外,大家熟知的文学名著《水浒传》、《金瓶梅》、《聊斋志异》、《老残游记》,都与古聊城有着不解的渊源。

In addition, the well-known literary classic The Water Margin, Golden Lotus, Liao Zhai Zhi Yi, Travels of Lao Can, has puzzled Liaocheng with ancient origins. 聊城也是个人杰地灵的地方,是著名学者傅斯年,季羡林,国画大师李苦禅,民族英雄范筑先、张自忠,和领导干部的楷模孔繁森同志的故乡。

Liaocheng is also a place where outstanding people are well-known scholar Fu, Ji Xianlin, Chinese painting master Li Yan, built the first national hero, Fan, Zhang Zhizhong, a role model and leading cadres of Comrade Kong Fansen hometown. 近年来,聊城的旅游业发展很快,同时也带动了很多相关产业的发展。

In recent years, Liaocheng"s tourism industry developed rapidly, but also pushed a lot of related industries. 市旅游局还推出了一些比较经典的线路:如工业旅游,红色旅游,生态健身游等。

City Tourism Bureau has also introduced some of the more classic lines: such as industrial tourism, red tourism, eco-fitness tours. 其中工业旅游的线路想必也是大家都非常熟悉的:这就是中通客车有限公司――高唐时风农用车集团――东阿阿胶集团――阳谷凤祥集团。

Line of industrial tourism must have also all too familiar: this is the Link Bus Co., Ltd. - Gaotang when the wind farm vehicle group - Dong-E E-Jiao Group - Yanggu Fengxiang Group. 前三个都是上市公司。

The first three are listed companies. 纺织,医药,机械,造纸,电力,化工,等都是聊城的支柱产业。

Textiles, pharmaceuticals, machinery, paper making, electric power, chemicals, etc. are all Liaocheng"s pillar industries. 东阿阿胶的出口量占全国的90%以上,时风农用车在产量,效益,利税等方面居全国同行业之首。

A donkey-hide gelatin East exports accounted for more than 90% of the country, when the wind farm vehicles in the production, efficiency, profits and taxes, etc. ranking first in the same industry. 我市的化肥,客车,拖拉机,造纸等产品在国内亦占有重要地位。

City of chemical fertilizers, buses, tractors, paper and other products are also occupies an important position in the country. 农产品加工企业发展迅速,肉牛,肉鸡,食用菌等农副产品销往五大洲四十多个国家。

The rapid development of agricultural product processing enterprises, beef, chicken, mushroom and other agricultural products are sold to more than 40 countries on five continents. 说起旅游啊,我们都知道它由六个方面组成“吃住行游购娱”,在这些里面呢,“吃”是大家都非常在意的一项。

Speaking of tourism ah, we all know it by the six formed a meals, lodging, travel purchase entertainment in these inside it, eat is the one we are very concerned about. 既要讲究营养,卫生,又要吃到当地特色。

We should pay attention to nutrition, health, and also eat the local characteristics. 下面我就给大家介绍一下我们聊城的特色小吃:(均要做详细说明) Here I will give you about the characteristics of what we Liaocheng snack: (all to be done details) (1)圆铃大枣,滋补健身(2)魏氏熏鸡(3)呱嗒(4)高唐驴肉(5)冠县鸭梨 (1) The round bell jujube, nourishing Fitness (2) Clostridium Smoked Chicken (3) clack (4) Gaotang Donkey (5) Guanxian Pear 中英对照,不做吧。

关于我家乡聊城的。

帮我找一篇关于世界文化遗产颐和园的导游词

进入颐和园的大门(东宫门),迎面就是以仁寿殿为主体的政治活动区。

仁寿殿前庭宽阔,松柏苍翠,奇石假山点缀其间。

阶前陈列着古铜宝鼎和龙凤。

院内石须座上蹲着一只铜怪兽,是传说中的麒麟。

在清代,这里是慈禧和光绪朝会大臣的地方。

现在殿里仍照当年帝后临朝的原状布置着。

仁寿殿南北两侧的配殿和仁寿门外的南北群房,是六部九卿的值房。

绕到仁寿殿后,便是慈禧、光绪及其后妃居住的生活区。

这是一组用五六十间游廊联缀起来的三座大型四合院。

其中慈禧居住的乐寿堂,前临昆明湖,背倚万寿山,东有德和园大戏楼的衬托,西接长廊入口,是生活居住区的主体。

乐寿堂陈设华丽,有用珍珠玛瑙和翡翠制成的鱼桌等等。

仁寿殿南侧是光绪居住的玉澜堂。

玉澜堂的后院是光绪皇后居住的宜芳馆。

这三座庭院里都种植着奇花异卉,尤以乐寿堂前的十数棵玉兰最为名贵。

乐寿堂和玉澜堂内部按当年帝后生活原状陈列,陈列物是原物。

玉澜堂两侧配殿内有一道砖墙,是一八九八年戊戌变法失败后,慈禧增筑用来幽禁光绪的。

顺着仁寿殿北面的花台右行,可到德和园,德和园是由颐乐殿和大戏楼组成的。

颐乐殿陈列着二百多件文物。

大戏楼建筑得很有特色。

翘角重檐,朱栏绿柱,是专备慈禧看戏用的。

生活居住区以西,是游览区,为颐和园景物的精华,分为万寿山、昆明湖、后山后湖三部分。

万寿山前山,以八面三屋四重檐的佛香阁为中心,组成了巨大的主体建筑群。

从昆明湖岸边的“云辉玉宇”牌楼向北,经过排云门,二宫门、排云殿、通往山腰的德辉殿、佛香阁,直至山顶的智慧海,形成一条层层上升的中轴线。

排云殿在这条中轴线上占有重要的位置,是慈禧过生日举行庆典的地方。

殿内陈列的各种盆景、文物,大都是慈禧七十岁生日时大臣们所送的贡品;殿内的大幅慈禧油画像,是一九0五年慈禧七十一岁时由美国卡尔女士画的。

万寿山主体建筑的东侧有“转轮藏”和高达九米八八的万寿山昆明湖”石碑。

西侧有五方阁和铜铸的宝玉阁。

宝玉阁座落在一个汉白玉雕砌的须弥座上,歇山重檐,菱花隔扇,梁柱、斗拱、椽瓦和匾额,都和木结构一样,通体呈蟹青冷古铜色,重四十万四千斤,是世界上少有和珍品,俗称铜亭。

佛香阁建筑在高六十多米的山坡上,阁高三十八米。

阁中有四根高达三十米的擎天柱,是用坚硬的铁梨木做的。

佛香阁的外形是按照黄鹤楼设计的。

站在佛香阁前纵目远眺,湖光山色,尽收眼底。

沿着前山山脚,是一条彩画长廊,东起乐寿殿的邀月门,穿过排云门,直达万寿山西端的石丈亭,全长七百二十八米,中间建有“留佳”、“寄澜”、“秋水”、“清遥”四座八角重檐的亭子。

长廊的每根枋梁上都有彩画,有西湖风景,有山水人物,有花卉翎毛,象一座五彩缤纷的画廊,蜿蜒曲折,把前山的建筑连接在一起。

万寿山前山面临着广阔的昆明湖。

东岸,由北向南布置着知春亭、文昌阁、廓如亭等点景建筑。

知春亭,位于玉澜堂南面的一个小岛上,四面环水,有桥的岸上相通。

亭子重檐圆柱,幽雅别致。

廓如亭畔有一石座,卧伏着一铜牛,昂首竖耳,目光炯炯地注视着昆明湖。

水中的南湖岛,由十七孔桥和东堤相连接,象一道长虹飞跨在粼粼的碧波之上。

南湖岛同石栏环绕,涵虚堂高踞岛上。

掩映于绿树丛中。

昆明湖西部的西堤是依照杭州西湖的苏堤修造的。

堤上遍植桃柳,著名的西堤六桥隐现在堤花岸柳之中,其中汉白玉雕砌的玉带桥拱高耸,远望如一条玉带,造型优美。

西堤西部的水域,又被短堤分割成南北两个湖面。

北部湖中有团城岛,南部湖中有藻鉴堂。

昆明湖同北向南逐渐收拢,东堤和西堤在南端汇合于绣漪桥。

昆明湖水便从这座桥下注入通往北京城的长河。

在昆明湖的西北,万寿山西麓岸边,有一只白石雕造的石舫,叫清晏舫。

船体用巨大的石块雕造而成,上建两层舱楼,窗上镶嵌五色玻璃。

后山后湖,别有一番江南景色。

后山的建筑在一八六0年的一九00年两次遭到帝国主义侵略军的破坏,多半只剩下荒台废基,只有五彩琉璃的多宝塔仍然屹立在绿树丛中。

后山上的香岩宗印三阁和分布在它四周的塔台,原是一座宏大的西藏式寺庙,它的前方,是一座横跨后湖的三孔长桥,桥北便是颐和园的北宫门。

桥两侧的后湖沿河是当年买卖街的遗址。

后湖的东端有眺远斋和被称为“园中之园”的谐趣园。

眺远斋地势较高,南对墙外的街道,据说慈禧每年农历四月初八,在此观看百姓到妙峰山赶会,所以也叫“看会楼”。

谐趣园是乾隆时仿无锡畅园建造的,园内一池碧水,亭亭莲叶,环岸有用百间游廊连接起来的十三座楼台亭阁。

凌架于湖心的饮绿水榭。

传说为慈禧钓鱼取乐的地方。

出谐趣园向东,穿过“紫气东来”城关,便离东宫门不远了。

元朝,万寿山称为瓮山,昆明湖叫瓮山泊。

明朝,曾在瓮山上建了一座圆静寺。

清朝,称清猗园。

瓮山泊后改名为西湖。

清朝乾隆皇帝为了庆贺其母亲钮祜禄氏六十岁生日,在瓮山修大报恩延寿寺,将瓮山改为万寿山,并仿照汉武帝在长安昆明池练水师的故事,把西湖改名昆明湖,全园改称清漪园。

清漪园最后建于一七六四年,共用了十五年的时间,耗银四百八十多万两。

一八六)年,英法联军侵入北京,园中珍贵的文物被抢劫一空,宏丽的建筑亦多被焚毁。

慈禧太后“垂帘听政”时期,总理海军事务的醇亲王奕为了讨好慈禧,就在兴办海军学堂的名义下,开始了修复清漪园的工种,并取“颐养冲和”之意,改名为“颐和园”。

工程延续了将近十年,直至一八九五年才基本结束。

一九00年,八国联军侵入北京,慈禧带着光绪出逃到西安,颐和园又遭到破坏,慈禧从西安返回北京后,又动用巨款,将颐和园修复。

这里不但成为慈禧晚年避暑、游览、做寿的御苑,而且是她进行内政、外交、政治活动的行宫。

一九一四年,颐和园作为皇家花园由清皇室售票开放。

一九二四年,清末皇帝溥仪离开北京,颐和园辟为公园。

在颐和园西侧有静明园。

园内有巍峨的玉泉山,有享有盛名的“玉泉趵突”泉,景物奇丽诱人,为京郊四大名园之一。

颐和园导游词怎么说

The Summer Palace Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (

【第9句】:3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (7

【第26句】:5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixi"s residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园导游词400字

各位游客,大家好。

我是你们今天的导游,我姓倪,大家就叫我倪导。

今天我们来到的是著名的皇家园林——颐和园。

首先,我们来到的是长廊。

这条长廊长728米,共273间。

它是我国园林中最长的一条长廊,长廊的横槛上是一幅幅画卷,大家看有风景画、人物画等等,风景画主要是描写西湖的美丽风光,人物画多采用了我国古典文学名著,比如《西游记》、《三国演义》、《红楼梦》等等,而且这么多的画中却也没有哪两幅是完全相同的。

现在把时间交给大家,请大家细细品味这些艺术珍品。

走完了长廊,我们现在来到的是万寿山的脚下,请您抬头向上看,这座八角宝塔形的宫殿就是佛香阁,佛香阁下面就是排云殿。

游客朋友们,我们现在准备向万寿山上面出发了,请保持轻松愉快的心情跟上队伍。

现在我们登上万寿山了,请游客们眺望远方,现在颐和园所的景色尽收眼底了,您可以尽情欣赏

游客朋友们,现在我们站在十七孔桥上面了。

有兴趣的游客朋友们可以数一数是不是十七个桥洞。

最后向大家介绍的是我们面前这一碧千倾的昆明湖。

昆明湖原来是一个由泉水汇聚而成的湖泊,叫西海,面积还没有现在的一半大。

到了乾隆年间修建园林的时候,将这里进行了改造,形成了今天的湖泊,而这里为什么叫做昆明湖呢

这是因为在距今2000多年的西汉时期,云南滇池有个小国叫做昆明国,汉武帝为征伐那里,在首都长安开凿了一个仿滇池的昆明池,操练水军。

乾隆皇帝根据这个典故,将西海改为昆明湖,并效仿汉武帝在这里演习水师,这就是昆明湖名称的由来。

好了

今天的游览就到此结束了,大家玩得开不开心

希望下次还能给你们介绍美丽的风景。

谢谢

简评:看了这篇导游词,真想跟你去颐和园游玩

你的导游讲解细致深入,历史,文化,典故都娓娓道来,移步移景,足够吸引和满足游客的注意力和兴趣

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