在山东考导游证需要准备的导游词是八个景点吗

加试一门英语的笔试，挺简单的，还有就是英语的口试了，导游词我同学去年就是加试的英语，她口试挺不好的，但是笔试还不错，所以拿到英语证了

急求山东英语导游词

Hello! I travel, the reception department"s reque, visits the tour to presence famous city Qufu fellow welcome gues to express warmly welcome. I fortunately accompany the visit for everybody tourguide, is extremely happy, t is we enjoys the udy together the good opportunity. After looked please leave behind the valued suggestion.First, briefly introduces Qufu to everybody the tory, the cultural relic survey.torical city Qufu was our country ancient times the great thinker, the educationalist, the statesman, the literature entire manages family affairs, sage of Kong Zi"s the world hometown, "s native place, Chinese nation"s first ancestor shaft Yellow "s birth place, the capital, discussed the Yin native country, the Lu country capital. Three s five s have four to live the practical ting in here, some more than 5,000 years history. Underground has the rich buried treasure, on has the multitudinous cultural relic. Existing cultural relic 112, including the United Nations to protect the unit, world culture inheritance 3, national protection 4, provincial level 12, other for place city level protection.Heavy center seriously has a three two temples mausoleum, a three mountains two forests temple. The Confucian temple, Confucian Residence, Konglin, the popular name three, have the sacrificial offering China Yuan saint Duke of "s temple, has sacrificial offering Kong Zi first big disciple duplicate saint Yan Hui the temple, the popular name two temples; A mausoleum is Yellow Emperor is born - - the long-lived earthen mound few mausoleums; Three mountains; The Kong Zi place of birth Nepal mountain, Chinese grave group Jiulongshan, small Taishan - - nine (call nine mountains). Two forests are: The world educates the child best mother forest, the Kong Zi parents buries Liang Gonglin; A temple is Li Bai, Du Fu writes poetry, responds, bidding good-bye place, famous writer hole still no matter what national botanical garden Shimen temple.We now look at the Confucian temple.Confucian temple, also called to the Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people"s place. The Confucian temple with "s Imperial Palace, the Hebei Che city summer vacation mountain village and calls Chinese three big ancient architectural complexes. The expert delivered four speeches to the Confucian temple: The construction time most remote, greatest, the preservation most complete, the Eastern construction characteristic is most prominent. Is worthy of looking at two questions from the Confucian temple: One is Kong Zi to Chinese and even the Eastern culture tremous contribution; Two is China has the skilled craftsman in the history.The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple. Constructs temple three in the Kong Zi former dwelling, exhibits Kong Zi"s clothes, the vehicle, the book and so on, when year old offers sacrifices. All previous dynasties emperor all has the extension to the Confucian temple, counts overhaul 15, center repairs 31 times, the minor repair several hundred time achieves present the scale. The Confucian temple imitates system of the imperial palace construction, divides three groups layouts, nine courtyards, have altogether had house 466, gate pavilion 54, the thing relatively pass through in an axle wire, has nearly thousand, 3

【第27句】：5 Chinese acres, long amounts to two Chinese miles 150 meters. Now saw the Confucian temple is the bright Hongzhi year scale. After the liberation the country allocates funds to service the protection many times. Our country first batch announcement nation cultural relic preservation organ, in December, 1994 included the world culture inheritance, becomes cultural relic unit which the United Nations protected, Confucian temple construction time remote, scale great, integrity of the preserved really was the world to be rare.Shinto. Wan Rengong wall front copal vigorous this Duan Luwei Shinto. In front of the important temple all has the respect quick road which specially opens, is called Shinto.Wan Rengong wall. This gate is Qufu Ming Chengzheng the Nanmen, also is the Confucian temple together gate, on hangs Wan Rengong the wall four large brush-written Chinese characters, is the clear Emperor Qian Long"s imperial brush. It originates from the Kong Zi self-satisfied disciple child tribute. When Lu country congress feudal lord, some people proposed child tribute knowledge broad and profound, may place on a par with Kong Zi, the sub- tribute in the field, stands up immediately said, I may not dare with my Mr.\\\/Mrs. Kong Zi compared to, human"s knowledge is just like a wall, my this wall only has one high, my cher"s wall has the number to be many. Meant that, my knowledge was equal to a shoulder chief is high, clear not any abstruse; Kong Zi"s knowledge has my several fold to be many, passes through the detailed research, the comprehensive discussion, can understand he complete after, crossed the threshold, can see America of the ancestor temple, outside the gate you is blind. The posterity in order to describe Kong Zi"s knowledge profound, wall of number from the master , hundred , thousand seals Kong Zi to the Ming Dynasty emperor is the world civil official host, all previous dynasties king cher, seals the Kong Zi knowledge to have ten thousand , extols the Kong Zi knowledge to have 10,000 eight feet, upward looked, blind goes against, also said this wall deep wall high rampart is extremely firm. These four characters originally write for the bright imperial envoy, Qian Long for expressed he Kong Zi the value, kissed the book Wan Rengong the wall to exchange his imperial brush.Jin Shengyu inspires the work place. This work place constructs at the Ming Dynasty, is expresses the Kong Zi knowledge exquisite and perfect, is similar to entire process which plays music, the integrity is from beginning to end complete. The ancient music is by strikes a gong the start, the clock gets up beginning orderliness also, is strikes Qing to come to an end, the jade inspires the sound which falls for Qing, was called end orderliness also, praises Kong Zi"s knowledge is the collection first accomplishing of the virtuous sages, therefore called Jin Shenger the jade inspires also, the golden sound the clock sound, the beginning, the jade inspires Qing"s sound, the end. This also is the management wants to finish what one starts the idiom origin. Jin Shengyu inspires is the Ming Dynasty storytelling legalist school Hu Zuanzong the topic decides.Two cypress take on. Crosses the jade to inspire work place this stone arch bridge, the thing respectively has a copal, therefore the person two cypress take on. This bridge said that, 泮 the water bridge the basin water is interlinked with the temporary palace nearby, because the historical novel is hopes the water. In the past read book of the Confucius and Mencius, tested the institute of higher education to call to enter hopes, served as an official hopes rises high, made business to hope gets rich, crossed the day to hope prosperously.Discontinues the tablet. Outside the temple wall the thing respectively sets up a stele, in 1191 specially vertical discontinued the tablet, got down the tablet. The west tablet early destroys, east side on this tablet writes the official person to discontinue and so on to this. Under in the past the civil and military officials, the common people common people henceforth passed by discontinue on foot but the line, shows to Kong Zi, the Confucian temple respect.Lattice star gate. The Ming Dynasty constructs, in 1754 repaired, by wooden changed the iron stone. The lattice star gate is the Qian Long imperial brush. Hands down the space galaxy to have the twenty-eight lunar mansions, among, has to govern cultural the star to be called the lattice star, the other name Star , the day inspires the star, contacts with Kong Zi and the space tube culture star, Shuowen melts the aspect he is highest, if the past offered sacrifice to heaven, needed first to offer a sacrifice to Star , had reveres Kong Ruzun the day the view.Too with vitality work place. This work place was the Ming Dynasty in 1544 constructs, extremely approved Kong Zi"s thought, advocated was similar to the outer space universe to be able to nurture the myriad things. Gathering of the world, gathering of the four directions, gathering of the masculine and feminine elements , the name too and the gas is the most basic thing, the universe too and, vitality of the world. Too with the vitality was the Shandong governor once the mill handwritten letter.To Confucian temple work place. The Ming Dynasty constructs to the Confucian temple work place, is the white marble, on plays the part of the flame no. 3 gunpowder tea.German world, Daoist monk"s cap ancient and modern. This Daoist temple thing respectively constructs a very unusual memorial arch to the lining, the wooden angle surrounds, thousand first ten thousand continues, gets down has eight , is called day Long Shenshi, hands down its dignified inspiration, may drive out evilly, is just. East side the memorial arch submits a written statement: The German world, said Kong Zi"s thought advocated is similar to profoundly for humanity"s advantage, the merit can compare with the world. The west memorial arch submits a written statement the Daoist monk"s cap ancient and modern, approves the Kong Zi thought, the means ancient and modern all is the unparalleled crown.When saint gate. Three compound, four circuit intendant all same, central . This naming originates from Mencius, to the ancient times four sages , under Iraqi Yin, the willow tree favored, Kong Zi, Mencius four sages" saint mark inductions is four speeches: clear saint also, Iraqi Yin saint no matter what also, under the willow tree favors sum of the saint also, when Kong Zi saint. When saint extremely approves the Kong Zi thought to advocate prolonged does not fade, is sage which suits the time. Emperor comes Qufu to kowtow the big ritual towards Kong Yaoxing, walks when the saint gate; All previous dynasties spread out the saint male when the birth opens when the saint the gate, besides these two kind of situations, this not easily opens. All walks the quick G gate, the supine wealthy and prominent family.The quick G gate, takes considers it a pleasure to be among the first to read meaning. Kong Zi"s knowledge the Five Classics four books, who first studies who first to have the culture, who first studies who first to have the knowledge, struggles the study, to first reads as by the foresight joyfully.Supine wealthy and prominent family. Praises a Kong Zi"s section of speeches naming according to Yan Hui. Yan Hui said that, road of the master, supine makes up high, drills it to make up firmly. Upwardly approves the Kong Zi knowledge blind to go against, calls to make up high, studies the writings in classical style to be very difficult, calls to make up firmly, is high is not unattainable, is definitely may learn after the endeavor. Yan Hui said master however, friendly are attractive, is abundant I by the article, said me by the ritual. My teacher teaches with skill and patience, teaches me by the culture, executes me by the courtesy.Chinese . In the supine wealthy and prominent family in the alcove has two historical values very high Chinese , is the pavilion is long, (the Han Dynasty place waiter), dying of the government office gate, all is in front of Lu Wangmu guards. is taken by all previous dynasties inscription on stone tablet and bronze scientist, to studies the Han Dynasty clothing and the writing has the important value.Liquid gold bridge, this bridge, with Imperial Palace"s in front of bridge of the same name, calls the liquid gold bridge, also is called the blue water bridge, three arrangements, the green water ripples.Great road gate. Crosses the liquid gold bridge is the Ming Dynasty emperor ordered by the emperor personally the great road gate, takes Confucian analects center the person to be able greatly to say, non- road great person meaning. Kong Zi is an ordinary writer, why becomes the sage? Approved Kong Zi to summarize first the virtuous sages" experience, especially has brought honor to the Yao and Shun soup, road of the civil and military Duke of Zhou. The person can greatly say that, said the person can direct creates all, the non- road great person, certainly is not all direction people, this is praises person"s subjective initiative. The great road hanger-on had two steles, the east side four tablets is the Qufu all previous dynasties evolution will has recorded the Qufu evolution vicissitude history, a Yuan generation of institute stood, the historical data value was very high, the west was scholar out of government employment gentleman the inscription, had the very high calligraphy value.Major and medium gate. The major and medium gate is the Song Dynasty Confucian temple front door, was called center and the gate, Italy for uses Kong Zi"s thought processing question all to be possible to be easily solved. The the Ming Dynasty extension temple renames the major and medium gate, approves Kong Zi"s knowledge is accomplishing of the collection humanity knowledge, center, takes the doctrine of the mean meaning, center correct path of the world, theorem of the commonplace world, center the agonic, is commonplace is not easy. Leaves, is not the correct path, has become the evil road, the crooked gate. Is said is not left is not right, the fair correct path, to front is a doctrine of the mean. Major and medium gate thing two have watchtower two is guards the Confucian temple to use.Same text gate, four big name brands, Confucian temple chart. Enters in the major and medium gate about to have four big tablets. The west bright Hongzhi tablet, says three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues ethics. Right flank the Hongzhi tablet has the the Ming Dynasty talented person Hunan Changsha Li Dongyang to draw up the Confucian temple chart the value to be very high.The Cheng Hua tablet, is the Ming Dynasty Cheng Hua Emperor Zhu Jianshen stands. Some two situations bring to all previous dynasties everybody celebrity"s attention. One is the Cheng Hua tablet character writes, the standardization, the standardization well, exquisitely makes the person, the typeface writing technique to have is world-famous the evaluation; Two, appraises to Kong Zi high, all previous dynasties emperor all has the comment to Kong Zi, appraises high is Emperor Cheng Hua, he Kong Zi"s thought, the means compares with eats meal, puts on the clothes, spends, one day also could not leave, had Kong Zi"s truth and the means, could enable each person to develop his talents, thing it used, its strength, otherwise messed up. Said has road of the Kong Zi to have the world, road of the Kong Zi has not had the world, road of the counter- Kong Zi loses the world. If the inscribed text stated that, Road of the my only Kong Zi, the world on first cannot not have , has road of the Kong Zi then the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues but ethics is just bright, the myriad things take their proper place.. Road of the Kong Zi in the world like cloth , the livelihood of the people daily expense cannot be left vacant for the time being.. Inborn Kong Zi vertical is the saint, lives in the peaceful good justice and humanity, the teacher road emerges, from swims 3000, is continues.Same text gate. Takes the person concentriily meaning of the character same text. Is says works with concerted efforts, unites as one the only then competent good deed industry; The writing must unify, has the unification the writing to be able to record the historical dissemination experience, makes the character to be able at will to mess up. The same text gate is the Kuiwen Geqian important barrier.The Kui article Chinese style pavilion, originally is a library, is the collection books place. Constructed to Song Tianxi two years (in 1018), Jin Zhangzong repaired when changed the Kui article Chinese style pavilion. This unique grand construction, completely is the lignin structure, calls the orphaned example in the Chinese building construction. After several earthquakes, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion has not shaken destroys. The clear Kanghsi 5 years earthquake ten houses but actually have nine, saving has one, the Kui article Chinese style pavilion is gorgeously motionless. The the Ming Dynasty board of personnel Shangshu Li Dongyang has specially written Kuiwen Gefu, approves Kuiwen Ge the construction research value. Is under the porch eastern end this tablet.In front of the pavilion this thing two courtyards stated that, The room sleeps, is place which the sacrificial offering personnel fasts, to bathe. East the courtyard is spreads out the saint male room to sleep the institute, clear Kanghsi, Qian Long offers a sacrifice to when the hole all sleeps in the east room washes the hands and face. West the courtyard is from offers a sacrifice to personnel"s room to sleep. Kong Zi 71 generation of Sun Kongzhao fumigates the temple in Song, Yuan, is bright, the clear five dynasty does obeisance the Confucian temple tablet more than 130 centralisms to mount in the courtyard wall, therefore west the room sleeps calls the tablet courtyard.13 tablets pavilions. This is the Confucian temple sixth enters the courtyard, in the pavilion stands has 55 tablets, is Tang, Song, the gold, Yuan, bright, clear and so on the dynasty stands, its content all is emperor, the imperial envoy does obeisance the hole, to Kong Zi , the appraisal, successively repairs the Confucian temple the record, has the Chinese, is full, Mongolia, eight thinks writing and so on Pakistan article. South north eights five, therefore calls 13 tablets pavilions, because all is authorizes the vertical tablet by emperor, therefore calls the imperial tablet pavilion. East gets up the front row third, 62 alcoves is the Jin Dynasty constructs, is construction which our country extant cannot be seen. Every is seeks with P the edict reason all calls the imperial tablet. P pen Qiang is auspicious, fable Dragon King has nine, it is 8th, it loves the article , is good at carrying a heavy load, the stele has the writing but heavily to suit its characteristic, the image should for the main item, the turtle body, the hawk leg, the snake tail.North east gets up this third alcove is Emperor Kanghsi the vertical tablet. The Beijing Xishan picks the stone passes through Grand Canal, south the economy transports here. The expert calculates this tablet 130,000 catty heavy, along the way sprinkled the hydrogel from Jining, slid on the ice, sometimes one day only walked lies place of the cow. The Qufu book has the stone not to use, must ship in from Beijing, shows emperor to Kong Zi the value. Southeast this courtyard, west Namhkok has a piece all is nobles and ministers repairs the temple, does obeisance the hole the record, the calligraphy value is very high.This courtyard thing respectively has to the lining, east is the Yu essence gate, west is the view Germany gate. Is named , the Xihua gate.The Confucian temple divides into three groups layouts by here, this five, center are together accomplishes the gate, left side is the gold 声门, right side is the jade inspires the gate, again is opens Confucianism toward the west, again is receives Confucianism toward the east. Accomplishes the gate the construction structure is , manipulates strategically. Middle inserts is cancels the heart, about four

英语导游词

Hello, everyone, and welcome you to visit the naval museum. Navy Museum is the second China Beijing People"s Revolutionary Military Museum and the Museum of Aviation, organized by the Navy to build a professional and the Military Museum, located in Qingdao city of Laiyang road on the 8th, wrote the famous calligrapher Qi Gong Museum, in October 1989 1 open to the public. Its mission is to: promote the founding of New China since the People"s Navy"s achievements, showing the history of China"s naval development, carry forward the Chinese nation has a long history, culture, carry forward the glorious tradition and spirit of revolutionary heroism, and enhance the whole nation"s awareness of national defense and ocean view Arouse people"s patriotism, education units, education and future generations. Qingdao is located on the 8th Laiyang Beach Road, east of Lu Xun Park and the Museum of seafood, to the west Qingdao small park near the South endless sea in the north and risers across the bridge, and beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and open terrain hospital, harbor , Terminal and a wide space, land and sea area exhibition area of effective intervention ship, the unique natural conditions. In recent years, while the Navy Museum building, while on display, the current exhibition hall have been completed and gifts uniforms, weapons and equipment exhibition and exhibition ship on the sea area in three parts of the occupied land and water area of 4,000 square meters, more than 800 exhibits. Uniform area of 900 square meters exhibition hall gift, the main display of the people from the Navy in 1949 since the birth of the different periods of standard clothing, rank badges, symbols service, special equipment, as well as operations in more than 60 countries and the armed forces of the people I presented to the Navy"s precious Gift. Weapons and equipment exhibition covers an area of 2,000 square meters, equipped with small naval vessels, aircraft, missiles, artillery, weapons in the water, land and water tanks, observation equipment, such as display of the seven groups. The main exhibition area on the sea-ship show of decommissioned destroyers, frigates, submarines, and other medium-sized conventional warships. In the more than 800 exhibits, the more important items are: August 4, 1957 on behalf of the Central Premier Zhou Enlai, Chairman Mao Qinghai review into the use of military force ships of Yuleikuaiting Muke, Oct. 1, 1984 in Beijing"s Tiananmen Square At the military parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding ceremony, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping reviewed the waves submarine-to-surface missile; the first naval commander of the Navy General Xiao Jinguang had to wear the navy dress and their general take-off Doyle - 14 aircraft; Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, former deputy commander of the navy Deng Zhaoxiang General of the Navy to donate the 55-generals dress; for the people and the building of the navy to defend the motherland, coastal areas and territorial seas make an important contribution to the first generation of China"s missile destroyer Anshan; in the coastal areas and territorial seas fighting to defend the motherland Cited for meritorious service in the military exploits of anti-aircraft missile frigate Yingtan; have been shot down by the United States and u - 2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft of the Red Flag - No. 2-to-air missile; the Korean People"s Army delegation"s visit to China gave me the gift of the Navy Fleet - for some Shang Ganling the trunk full of shrapnel, and so on. Navy Museum is a force and the broad masses of the people especially the young people to carry out patriotic education of good classroom. In recent years, education in patriotism and play an active role, has been Shandong, Qingdao City, the leadership of the party and government organs sure. March 1994 Qingdao municipal government to the Navy Museum as a primary and secondary school students in Qingdao moral base, in October the same year, Qingdao municipal government and military leaders in green body awarded the Navy Museum, National Defense Education advanced unit, 1995 2 Shandong Province, was designated as patriotic education base at the provincial level. Navy Museum is still in construction stage, is to speed up the pace of construction in the near future will be even more grand gesture to show the majority of the audience. Now we come to the memorial Qi. Qi Memorial Hall at Shuicheng Penglaizhen small sea on the eastern side of the Navy House. Navy House is a symmetry axis of the binary antique-style buildings, rooms in the main hall and three East-West corridors are connected, an area of 3220 square meters. Was built in June 1992 and July 1995 opening to the outside world. Memorial Hall has six exhibition halls, the use of wall paintings, reliefs and clay combination of art practices through the three-dimensional visual scenes, vivid image of reproduced Qi Shandong Haihua against the Japanese, Kangwo coastal Fujian and Zhejiang, customs border guard Jizhou, a desk Of writing history, and so on the screen so that people from generation to see famous people as the style. Qi has become a memorial for the people, especially young people in patriotism and revolutionary tradition of good education base. Beat the first exhibition hall meeting This is the gathering of the Beat Office. Ladies and gentlemen, sitting in the middle is the famous generation of Qi Jiguang, who was standing shoulder to shoulder with the fighting and forged a profound friendship of comrades-in-arms, they are like-minded, long-term fight career, growth for the generation of heroes. Qi in China"s eastern coastal Kangwo 15 years, put down from intrusion since the late Yuan Dynasty China"s coastal areas up to 200 years old suffering from Japanese, China"s coastal areas and territorial seas Miles weight in peace. Jizhou guarding him for 16 years, since the completion of the Shanhaiguan East, West Ridge Shitang to more than 2000 years of urban flood control project and the creation of a logistics unit - the barracks, the use of various arms of mutual co-operation with new tactics, so that Frontier fortress in a long time there have been no peace in sight. After Qi Jiajing, Long Khanh, Wanli three North Korea, known as the three-Hu Chen Chao, 42-year campaign. His famous Chinese prestige, extra-territorial Wei, who is a generation. He is a distinguished military theorist, wrote, Xiao Ji new book, Discipline is training Bingshu. Si Ku Quan Shu in ancient China featuring the 20 Bingshu, he occupies only two. In the history of our country"s military, well-known and more general non-Bing Shu, to write the Bingshu many non-famous. From the Qin and Han dynasties of the Ming Dynasty two thousand years, and general well-known and well-known Bing Shu Qi, only one person. He is both a civil and military NORTH PEAK, had only just set Church, Collected Poems V, China"s rich literary heritage treasure. Qi is not outspoken Arab-life, honest, sincere people, the sake of the general good, there has been a consistent trust and support. Ai Qi, such as child soldiers, compassionate Shizu, on the battlefield, he always take the lead to rush ahead in the former. He attached particular importance to the building of forces for the election of three pro-elite to Yiwu, Biaohan recruitment of workers and peasants Qi Jia-jun, the backbone. The second called upon to visit the exhibition hall. The second exhibition hall will be proud of the door (the front yard Xi) On the south side: Qi, King character, Nam Tong, and all night, Meng, Shandong Penglai people. Six of its generation to follow in detail, Qi Zhu Yuanzhang, in the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty set up the power struggle, Qi do my best to detail 30 years after the expedition when they were killed in Yunnan. To remember his exploits founding, the Ming Dynasty granted the Government for his son Qi Bin, General Hemingway, hereditary Zhihuiqianshi Methodist College. Qi Jia Jing of the Ming dynasty was born in 2007 (November 12, 1528). Qi Jiguang"s childhood reading, the military is willing to do the game, build mud walls, camps for the brick pile, cut paper-cut bamboo for the flag, who serve as a command, the times of Qi Jiguang children that shows remarkable talent. Qi Jiguang an early age to accept a good family and lead the division, with an average Qi Jing-taught him reading, writing, speaking Art of War, the martial arts in the hope that he can grow up to his achievements and exploits. He also has a learned and knowledge, well-respected teacher by the name of Liang, for his love of martial law to teach. 10-year-old when his mother died. Harden"s life, his deep study Zhicheng. Later, he was a Bingshu wrote on the title page of Feng Hou not my intention, it is hoped-Hyperion, the poem, the performance of his lofty patriotism. 23 Jiajing (1554), 17-year-old Wei Qi carried on the Dengzhou Zhihuiqianshi, in charge of affairs Dynasty. 27 Jiajing (1548) to Sanshiyinian Jiajing (1552), Ren Qi officers, the rate of Shandong by Xu Wei Liu Jun Ji Zhou guarding the border, the first lunar month every year to edge Xu Shou, in order to come back late autumn. 三百六十日year, Wang was more up-Goma, the period of his military career itself. (Jiajing period in 28 years (in 1549) in October, he took part in the Shandong Provincial Examination, the martial art examination. Poem cited here is Chronicle Jiajing 30 years, the title poem immediately, beginning with the word for Qi Lu. Qi in the preparation of his own poetry, Wang lance draft, poem entitled immediately to make. At the beginning of the word North and South. Poetry of the South in order Kangwo period in the poems. Why there is such a Different? Our guess is that Qi Jiguang to the South after the war Quchi years, can not help but think of Dengzhou thistle garrison experience, which recalled the first heavy finest creations. But this time he has come from the north to the south . In order to complete the poem summed up Nanzhengbeizhan out of military service, should be natural, Quchi North and South. He later poetry editor, this will change after the first poem of which are set out in the period Kangwo poems , Will come as no surprise.) On the north side: Shuicheng training. In past years, the sea Dengzhou defense dilapidated by the military without training, the arrival of Qi, Wu Zhen-order business, the renovation of the Guardian, Qianliang clean-up, strict discipline, so lazy at the time a group of people whom Zhen, health and the great atmosphere Change. To turn for the better, Qi in the Great practice Shuicheng of its soldiers on land, at sea training Shizu, thorough, and military discipline, creating a powerful army Kangwo. So far, the eastern side of the Penglai Pavilion, Danya still left on the mountain after his man-establish access to the sea tablets parade, to mark its training achievements.

英语导游证都需要考哪些内容，和全国导游证一样吗

英语导游资格证考试内容科目一“政策与法律法规”科目二“导游业务”科目三“全国导游基础知识”科目四“地方导游基础知识”(科目一、二、三、四为笔试，考试内容与中文相同。

)科目五“导游服务能力”：科目五为英语口试。

普通话导游证和外语导游证能一起考吗

您好，考导游证总计考5科，其中3科是全国统考的的，2科是山区自主命题地方导游基础知识只考山东的。

下面为您详细的说一下报考流程及学习方法。

2022年导游资格考试已经改为全国统一考试，就是国导证喽~考试共有五个科目，四科笔试：全国导游基础知识、地方导游基础知识、导游业务、政策与法律法规；一科面试：导游服务能力。

你可以关 氵主，微彳言公号：导游资格一站通。

里面有很多备考的内容、视频和教程。

下面我为您详细说一下报名到领证的流程。

报名时间：2022年导游资格考试报名时间为7月29日至8月29日，预计2022也将在在此时间段内进行。

资格审核：完成网上报名后，考生需在规定的时间到省级旅游主管部门指定地点进行现场资格审核。

应提交报名信息确认表、身份证明、学历证明和健康证明。

缴费：现场资格审核合格的考生，方可交费。

交费完成后，报名费不予退还。

各地区金额不同。

打印准考证：缴费完成后，约考前一周方可打印准考证。

资格审核未通过或未交费的考生，不能下载打印准考证和参加考试。

笔试：笔试分为四个科目（三门全国统目：政策与法律法规、导游业务、全国导游基础知识；一门地方命题科目：地方导游基础知识）2022笔试时间预计为11月初。

面试：面试科目为“导游服务能力”会考导游词（就是模拟讲解你省份的景点），还有问几个问题考察你的导游知识掌握水平，这块前面学好了就没什么问题。

考试时间一般是在笔试后2-5个星期，个地方都不一样的。

领证：笔试面试都通过后，坐等旅游局通知领证就可以。

很多省份不会通知到个人，需要自己去看当地旅游局官网上看。

导游资格考试的备考方法如下：备考笔试全国导游基础知识、地方导游基础知识你不妨从现在开始，就把这两本书找来当百科全书来看，因为其中有历史、地理、建筑等知识，看起来还是比效有意思的，每天看一点记一点，日积月累到考试时，你应该记住了不少的东西。

而且我觉得这一部分的内容，不仅考试能用，就算你考试没有考过，你平常与朋友侃天侃地也大有用处，显得多么博学啊!题型一般为选择题、判断题(各省题型不同)。

如果你已经有了一定的基础，那么这根本不是问题，考试的内容都是很肤浅的东西，一般人即使不参加培训至少也能答出40%左右，即使你没有基础，只要肯用心背也是没有问题的。

技巧方面我认为问答式比较好，找一个你的同学，两个人互相考，记得很快。

这些东西即使不是为了应付考试，你记住了也会受益匪浅。

如果你真的喜欢导游这个行业的话，这一科不会有问题的!另外，在考试时这两本书是在一张试卷上。

导游业务这个科目可能也是许多初学者比较头疼的，因为里面有大量需要死记硬背的琐碎知识点。

对于这一部分，我建议使用理论与实践相结合的办法，你可以先把书上大概的内容了解一遍，知道其中有哪些部分，然后，为自己寻找一、两次机会跟团(最好是某位老导游)，在跟团的过程，多看、多学、多问，把书中一些关键的问题搞清楚，头脑中对做全陪、地接、与游客如何相处、导游服务规范与程序等有个认识，回来之后，再看书，我相信应该会事半而功倍的。

如果没有这个条件的话，就一定要多学，多练。

政策与法规法规对于这一科我认为不是很难，主要是记忆为主，换句话说只要你能把重点背下来，就没有问题。

不过如何记忆也是学问。

说实话还真没有捷径，不过我到是有两个小窍门：一、是把看这两本书的时间放在离考试最近的时候，就算记不全起码也有个印象，猜或蒙不至于太离谱;二、多看书，多做练习。

导游考试的一个最重要的捷径就是在边看书的时候，一定要多加强练习，一是巩固书上的知识，二是弥补自己没有看到的知识点，可以在网上找一些试题去做，找一些有针对性的试题，最好同步练习题，这样看一章做一章试题，效果会更佳。

备考面试导游词的背诵面试也叫口试，要通过这个考试首先需要背诵导游词。

你可以查看你当地发布的科目五考试大纲，里面会有需要考的景点，只需要把这些经典的导游词背下来就可以。

当然不是死记硬背，最好是找到导游词后看几遍，然后用自己的话写一遍，这样才能记得牢固，而且考官听着也更舒服。

“能力测试”的准备考官会问几个问题以测试考生对导游工作的熟悉程度。

一般掌握了笔试的内容就可以了，前面都有学到的，此时仅需将你记住的知识点说出来就好。

重点是导游规范服务，导游特殊问题处理。

注意事项看书别钻牛角尖：不要妄想你还能记住几本大书的每个小细节，每个知识点，这个时候要舍得放弃，要学会抓住中心，抓主要矛盾，最好的方法是把书上每一章的大标题和大框框记住，反复快速的浏览书籍，像看小说一样的，要有兴趣，虽然在快速翻书的时候你会觉得知识似乎没有掌握，其实这个时候你已经得到了以外的收获。

配合教材做题：做题不是一味的做完对答案，而是要把错误的圈出来，自己去书上找答案，不能看过一次自己做错的就完事，要反复的重复看自己做错误的，并在题的旁边把错误的用红笔做下标记，并把正确的写在旁边，加深记忆。

导游词不要死记硬背：要学会搜集资料自己编写导游词，要知道老师是最喜欢新颖的导游词的，试想一开始上去老师就会听到“你好，欢迎来到哈尔滨”这样的开场白，全部是照着书上死背下来的怎么得高分?而且用自己的话编写不仅新颖，而且好背。

你可以关 氵主，微彳言公号：导游资格一站通。

里面有很多备考的内容、视频和教程。