导游词～山东

清明上河园导游词游客朋友们，包大人亲自出来迎接我们了，请随包大人一起入园吧。

我们面前的这幅手持画卷的雕像就《清明上河园》的作者张择端，张择端字正道，号文友，山东诸城人。

正史对张择端的记载比较少，但是野史的记载比较详实。

至今，开封民间还流传着张择端与《清明上河图》的故事。

北宋太宗时期，相国寺发展到鼎盛时期，占地540亩，僧院64座，偌大的相国寺雕梁画栋需要大量的画师为之服务。

当时的张择端就是一位靠给寺院绘画谋生的民间画师，一天宋徽宗赵佶在皇家卫队的护卫下，声势浩荡地驾临相国寺降香，宋徽宗赵佶听说相国寺里住着一位才华横溢的年轻画师，便命宰相蔡京去了解情况。

宋徽宗赵佶和宰相蔡京不但喜欢绘画，并且都是绘画的高手。

宋徽宗赵佶命宰相蔡京将张择端召进翰林图画院，亲自命题让张择端绘画北宋东京的繁华盛景。

于是，就有了今天的传世神品《清明上河图》。

我们看他手中所持的画卷就是《清明上河图》。

清明上河园是严格按照《清明上河图》，1：1复原的，《清明上河图》高

【第22句】：5厘米，横长525厘米，现存北京故宫博物院。

它集中描绘了北宋汴京清明节这一天都市与城郊百姓的种种活动，展现了京城工商业与交通的繁华面貌，成为宋代风俗画的特异瑰宝。

大家请随我这边走，这里是东京码头，隋炀帝开凿大运河以后，沟通了海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系，大运河西起洛阳，北到北京，南至杭州，是中国东部沟通内河、联系海港的南北水运交通干线，汴河就是连接京杭大运河的枢纽，往来的船只、运往皇宫的漕运、贡品，都要经过汴河运往皇宫。

在当时陆运不发达的情况下，汴河的水运无疑充当了今天的铁路运输角色。

也使得东京成为水陆交通枢纽，之所以有7个朝代在此定都，也是看上了东京便利的交通。

我们现在所看到的汴河全长3800米，是复原的一段，那有朋友要问了：那原来的汴河呢

刚好在此我也解释一下刚才途中所说的“城摞城”遗址。

我们刚才经过的大梁门，重修时在大梁门北侧发掘出上下层层相叠的三层古马道，古马道就是在城墙边修的坡道，以供士兵骑马上城墙之用。

为什么会出现如此奇观呢

大家都知道，黄河开封段是地上悬河，河床比开封的龙亭公园内地地面高

【第11句】：49米。

在过去的800年里，开封段黄河决口120多次，开封城被黄河水淹过7次。

现在开封地下九米至几百米处依次可挖掘七座城池。

所以说，漕运的汴河、杨志卖刀的州桥、北宋的皇宫都在我们的脚下。

但是开封的泥土属于沙质土地，挖掘后城池可能坍塌，也因为技术不够完善，这些历史的遗迹仍然沉睡在地下。

游客朋友们，这座桥就是《清明上河图》最经典的虹桥，当年张择端绘制《清明上河图》，来的最多的就是这里。

虹桥是北宋十大木拱桥之一，它的特点就是没有桥墩，全靠枕木搭建而成，因为汴河漕运非常发达，往来船只众多，为方便船只通行，所以没有修桥墩。

再看桥的两头，都有两个立柱，每个立柱上都立有一只鹤。

在古代船只没有动力驱使，全靠人力和风帆，为了省力，船公们顺风时就拉下桅杆，逆风时就放下桅杆，这些立柱其实就是古代风向标，鹤的翅膀讲究4钱八两之说，稍有微风，鹤就会随风摆动，鹤头指向的方向就是当时风向，再对照下面的十字交木仪，就很精确辨别当时的风向了。

好了朋友们，看完了《杨志卖刀》、《梁山好汉劫囚车》节目后，我今天清明上河园的讲解也就告一段落了，感谢大家的支持与配合。

我们旁边就是东京夜市，大家不妨去品尝一下开封有名的小吃，十二点半我们准时在车上集合，谢谢

英语导游词

Hello, everyone, and welcome you to visit the naval museum. Navy Museum is the second China Beijing People"s Revolutionary Military Museum and the Museum of Aviation, organized by the Navy to build a professional and the Military Museum, located in Qingdao city of Laiyang road on the 8th, wrote the famous calligrapher Qi Gong Museum, in October 1989 1 open to the public. Its mission is to: promote the founding of New China since the People"s Navy"s achievements, showing the history of China"s naval development, carry forward the Chinese nation has a long history, culture, carry forward the glorious tradition and spirit of revolutionary heroism, and enhance the whole nation"s awareness of national defense and ocean view Arouse people"s patriotism, education units, education and future generations. Qingdao is located on the 8th Laiyang Beach Road, east of Lu Xun Park and the Museum of seafood, to the west Qingdao small park near the South endless sea in the north and risers across the bridge, and beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and open terrain hospital, harbor , Terminal and a wide space, land and sea area exhibition area of effective intervention ship, the unique natural conditions. In recent years, while the Navy Museum building, while on display, the current exhibition hall have been completed and gifts uniforms, weapons and equipment exhibition and exhibition ship on the sea area in three parts of the occupied land and water area of 4,000 square meters, more than 800 exhibits. Uniform area of 900 square meters exhibition hall gift, the main display of the people from the Navy in 1949 since the birth of the different periods of standard clothing, rank badges, symbols service, special equipment, as well as operations in more than 60 countries and the armed forces of the people I presented to the Navy"s precious Gift. Weapons and equipment exhibition covers an area of 2,000 square meters, equipped with small naval vessels, aircraft, missiles, artillery, weapons in the water, land and water tanks, observation equipment, such as display of the seven groups. The main exhibition area on the sea-ship show of decommissioned destroyers, frigates, submarines, and other medium-sized conventional warships. In the more than 800 exhibits, the more important items are: August 4, 1957 on behalf of the Central Premier Zhou Enlai, Chairman Mao Qinghai review into the use of military force ships of Yuleikuaiting Muke, Oct. 1, 1984 in Beijing"s Tiananmen Square At the military parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding ceremony, the Chairman of the Central Military Commission Deng Xiaoping reviewed the waves submarine-to-surface missile; the first naval commander of the Navy General Xiao Jinguang had to wear the navy dress and their general take-off Doyle - 14 aircraft; Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, former deputy commander of the navy Deng Zhaoxiang General of the Navy to donate the 55-generals dress; for the people and the building of the navy to defend the motherland, coastal areas and territorial seas make an important contribution to the first generation of China"s missile destroyer Anshan; in the coastal areas and territorial seas fighting to defend the motherland Cited for meritorious service in the military exploits of anti-aircraft missile frigate Yingtan; have been shot down by the United States and u - 2 high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft of the Red Flag - No. 2-to-air missile; the Korean People"s Army delegation"s visit to China gave me the gift of the Navy Fleet - for some Shang Ganling the trunk full of shrapnel, and so on. Navy Museum is a force and the broad masses of the people especially the young people to carry out patriotic education of good classroom. In recent years, education in patriotism and play an active role, has been Shandong, Qingdao City, the leadership of the party and government organs sure. March 1994 Qingdao municipal government to the Navy Museum as a primary and secondary school students in Qingdao moral base, in October the same year, Qingdao municipal government and military leaders in green body awarded the Navy Museum, National Defense Education advanced unit, 1995 2 Shandong Province, was designated as patriotic education base at the provincial level. Navy Museum is still in construction stage, is to speed up the pace of construction in the near future will be even more grand gesture to show the majority of the audience. Now we come to the memorial Qi. Qi Memorial Hall at Shuicheng Penglaizhen small sea on the eastern side of the Navy House. Navy House is a symmetry axis of the binary antique-style buildings, rooms in the main hall and three East-West corridors are connected, an area of 3220 square meters. Was built in June 1992 and July 1995 opening to the outside world. Memorial Hall has six exhibition halls, the use of wall paintings, reliefs and clay combination of art practices through the three-dimensional visual scenes, vivid image of reproduced Qi Shandong Haihua against the Japanese, Kangwo coastal Fujian and Zhejiang, customs border guard Jizhou, a desk Of writing history, and so on the screen so that people from generation to see famous people as the style. Qi has become a memorial for the people, especially young people in patriotism and revolutionary tradition of good education base. Beat the first exhibition hall meeting This is the gathering of the Beat Office. Ladies and gentlemen, sitting in the middle is the famous generation of Qi Jiguang, who was standing shoulder to shoulder with the fighting and forged a profound friendship of comrades-in-arms, they are like-minded, long-term fight career, growth for the generation of heroes. Qi in China"s eastern coastal Kangwo 15 years, put down from intrusion since the late Yuan Dynasty China"s coastal areas up to 200 years old suffering from Japanese, China"s coastal areas and territorial seas Miles weight in peace. Jizhou guarding him for 16 years, since the completion of the Shanhaiguan East, West Ridge Shitang to more than 2000 years of urban flood control project and the creation of a logistics unit - the barracks, the use of various arms of mutual co-operation with new tactics, so that Frontier fortress in a long time there have been no peace in sight. After Qi Jiajing, Long Khanh, Wanli three North Korea, known as the three-Hu Chen Chao, 42-year campaign. His famous Chinese prestige, extra-territorial Wei, who is a generation. He is a distinguished military theorist, wrote, Xiao Ji new book, Discipline is training Bingshu. Si Ku Quan Shu in ancient China featuring the 20 Bingshu, he occupies only two. In the history of our country"s military, well-known and more general non-Bing Shu, to write the Bingshu many non-famous. From the Qin and Han dynasties of the Ming Dynasty two thousand years, and general well-known and well-known Bing Shu Qi, only one person. He is both a civil and military NORTH PEAK, had only just set Church, Collected Poems V, China"s rich literary heritage treasure. Qi is not outspoken Arab-life, honest, sincere people, the sake of the general good, there has been a consistent trust and support. Ai Qi, such as child soldiers, compassionate Shizu, on the battlefield, he always take the lead to rush ahead in the former. He attached particular importance to the building of forces for the election of three pro-elite to Yiwu, Biaohan recruitment of workers and peasants Qi Jia-jun, the backbone. The second called upon to visit the exhibition hall. The second exhibition hall will be proud of the door (the front yard Xi) On the south side: Qi, King character, Nam Tong, and all night, Meng, Shandong Penglai people. Six of its generation to follow in detail, Qi Zhu Yuanzhang, in the overthrow of the Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty set up the power struggle, Qi do my best to detail 30 years after the expedition when they were killed in Yunnan. To remember his exploits founding, the Ming Dynasty granted the Government for his son Qi Bin, General Hemingway, hereditary Zhihuiqianshi Methodist College. Qi Jia Jing of the Ming dynasty was born in 2007 (November 12, 1528). Qi Jiguang"s childhood reading, the military is willing to do the game, build mud walls, camps for the brick pile, cut paper-cut bamboo for the flag, who serve as a command, the times of Qi Jiguang children that shows remarkable talent. Qi Jiguang an early age to accept a good family and lead the division, with an average Qi Jing-taught him reading, writing, speaking Art of War, the martial arts in the hope that he can grow up to his achievements and exploits. He also has a learned and knowledge, well-respected teacher by the name of Liang, for his love of martial law to teach. 10-year-old when his mother died. Harden"s life, his deep study Zhicheng. Later, he was a Bingshu wrote on the title page of Feng Hou not my intention, it is hoped-Hyperion, the poem, the performance of his lofty patriotism. 23 Jiajing (1554), 17-year-old Wei Qi carried on the Dengzhou Zhihuiqianshi, in charge of affairs Dynasty. 27 Jiajing (1548) to Sanshiyinian Jiajing (1552), Ren Qi officers, the rate of Shandong by Xu Wei Liu Jun Ji Zhou guarding the border, the first lunar month every year to edge Xu Shou, in order to come back late autumn. 三百六十日year, Wang was more up-Goma, the period of his military career itself. (Jiajing period in 28 years (in 1549) in October, he took part in the Shandong Provincial Examination, the martial art examination. Poem cited here is Chronicle Jiajing 30 years, the title poem immediately, beginning with the word for Qi Lu. Qi in the preparation of his own poetry, Wang lance draft, poem entitled immediately to make. At the beginning of the word North and South. Poetry of the South in order Kangwo period in the poems. Why there is such a Different? Our guess is that Qi Jiguang to the South after the war Quchi years, can not help but think of Dengzhou thistle garrison experience, which recalled the first heavy finest creations. But this time he has come from the north to the south . In order to complete the poem summed up Nanzhengbeizhan out of military service, should be natural, Quchi North and South. He later poetry editor, this will change after the first poem of which are set out in the period Kangwo poems , Will come as no surprise.) On the north side: Shuicheng training. In past years, the sea Dengzhou defense dilapidated by the military without training, the arrival of Qi, Wu Zhen-order business, the renovation of the Guardian, Qianliang clean-up, strict discipline, so lazy at the time a group of people whom Zhen, health and the great atmosphere Change. To turn for the better, Qi in the Great practice Shuicheng of its soldiers on land, at sea training Shizu, thorough, and military discipline, creating a powerful army Kangwo. So far, the eastern side of the Penglai Pavilion, Danya still left on the mountain after his man-establish access to the sea tablets parade, to mark its training achievements.

开封清明上河园导游词

上河园　　时光倒汴州，东京梦华一日游。

游友们，现在我到了开封大型民俗主题公园——清明上河园，熟悉中国历史和艺术的朋友们可能都知道，《清明上河图》是宋代著名画家张择端的传世名作，图中描绘了宋代京都的繁荣生活和景象。

而清明上河园则是以清明上河图为蓝本，按照图中布局，采用宋代营造法式，结合现代建筑方法，按照1：1的比例复原，集中再现了原图中的风物景观和风土民情，使您“一朝步入画卷，一日梦回千年”　　在观看了隆重的开园仪式后，我们来到了清明上河园内，走进园内，迎面看到的是一座长16米，高3米的大型浮雕，浮雕前是汉白玉巨石人像雕像《情系东京》，一代名师张择端手捧恢宏历史长卷《清明上河图》欢迎您的到来。

接下来，我先给大家介绍一下张择端和他的《清明上河图》吧。

张择端字正道，号文友，山东诸城人，生于北宋，卒于南宋，年轻时游学京师，擅长绘画，曾任翰林图画院侍诏。

他的长卷风俗画《清明上河园》真实的描绘了北宋东京的繁荣景象，是我们研究宋代经济，政治，风俗，建筑，科学等珍贵的历史资料。

原作现存于中国历史博物馆，在这幅长525厘米，宽25厘米的画卷中，有各种人物684个，牲畜96头，房屋122座，船25艘，既有巨商富贾，也有街头小贩；既有城楼红桥，也有行舟路人，就连算卦先生也看得到，专家们还在店铺中发现了算盘，这个世界上最古老的计算器。

　　清明上河园占地600亩，建筑面积3万余平方米，整个园区分为南苑北苑两个部分。

南苑重在表现市井生活，民俗风情；北苑重在表现皇家园林，宫廷娱乐。

园内可看景物繁多，让我们先去看看著名的虹桥吧。

　　虹桥犹如一道彩虹，横悬于汴河之上，在展阅《清明上河图》时，我们可以看到一座造型优美的木质拱桥，据专家研究，图中的虹桥为中国十大古桥之一，是著名的木拱桥，始建于1050年，为当时北宋京城的水路运转畅通发挥了重大作用，后毁于战火，现在我们看到的这座虹桥是按照原图建筑的。

仿虹桥跨径25米，高5米，跨度比为1:5，桥面上共设有三个行道;左右两边的为步行道，供路人行走，中间的为马道，供车马通行。

桥的两边设有四根望柱和四根9米高的立柱，顶部有一圆盘，上面站立白鹤，可以随风转动，对照下面的十字交叉木，可以知道白鹤所指的方向就是风向了，这个就是古代的风向标。

　　虹桥飞架在汴河之上，据史书记载，汴河始凿于战国时候的魏，通于隋，畅于宋，上起河洛，下至淮泗，直通长江，为北宋南北贯通的经济大动脉，各地所产的粮食所收的赋税，各种奇珍异果都是沿着这条河运到京城来的。

汴河对于当时的北宋可谓是立国之本。

由于舟船往来，客商众多，汴河两岸店铺林立，河中舟船如梭，一派繁荣景象。

今天的虹桥下面就是东京码头，诸位感兴趣的话，可以荡起宋式木船，饱揽北国水城的万顷碧波。

　　好了朋友们，由于时间关系，清明上河园南苑的讲解暂时先告一段落。

下面是大家自由活动和拍照的时间，半个小时候在原地集合，小张将带大家去参观北苑的拂云阁，宣德殿和宣和殿。

介绍青岛的导游词

青岛，最具有代表形容就是“红瓦绿树，碧海蓝天”。

黄海之滨是非常有名的避暑胜地。

另外，青岛所特有的欧洲风情同样令人神往。

漫步在金色的沙滩上、蔚蓝的大海边和苍翠的松树下，实在令人神清气爽。

青岛自古以来就是文人贤士所留恋的地方，留下了许多名人的痕迹。

青岛的崂山被誉为“海上名山第一”，山海相依的景象曾让无数游客为之惊叹。

并且同样充满了浓郁的文化气息和神秘的传奇色彩。

翻译资格证

翻译证有两种，一种是CATTI，全国的资格考试，属于人事局；另一种是NAETI，翻译证书考试，属于教育局。

应该是前者含金量高些。

两种考试每年都能考两次，CATTI考两门，综合和实务，合格标准多数情况下是各科60分，取得后需要三年一登记（、考试、登记）；NAETI考一门，相当于前者的实务，合格线是70分，终身有效。

我考的是CATTI英语笔译，建议从三级开始考，一开始就考二级对于非的太困难了（我不是）。

口译我没报过，笔译的话因为允许带两本词典，所以要准备英汉、汉英两本内容全面的词典，我用的是牛津高阶英汉和新世纪汉英，词典要提前熟悉，别到临考才买，虽然要查的词并不多，但是不能在翻字典上浪费时间，考试时间很紧张。

另外有本书觉得不错<<全国资格（水平）考试三级英语笔译实务翻译技法与实战演练>>。

跪求导游欢迎词，英文版

经典点的

Located in the south to dujiangyan qingcheng mountain, 66 kilometers away from chengdu. The mountain forest green, with green jade, shape if wall, it is called qingcheng. QuanShan scenery beautiful, have qingcheng world quiet said. But because now visitors many, has the name, but going on it, and don"t waste trip. Mount qingcheng Taoist is one of the cradles of our country. The eastern han dynasty last years, Taoism in the mountain ZhangDaoLing founder set the altar missionary, and gradually developed into a Taoist resort. QuanShan had Taoism palace, the view of more than 70 seats, now still remains in

【第38句】： Among them, the famous: JianFuGong, tianshi cave, three island stone, the patriarch temple, chaoyang hole, the qing and natural pictures, the golden whip rock stalagmites, ZhangRen mountain peaks, etc.青城山位于都江堰市本南，距成都66公里。

山上林木葱茏，峰峦叠翠，状若城廓，故称青城。

全山景物幽美，有青城天下幽之称。

不过由于现在游客多了，已经名不符实了，但到此一游，也不枉此行。

　 青城山是我国道教发祥地之一。

东汉末年，道教创始人张道陵在此山设坛传教，逐渐发展成道教胜地。

全山曾有道教宫、观70余座，现尚有遗迹38处。

其中，著名的有：建福宫、天师洞、三岛石、祖师殿、朝阳洞、上清宫以及天然图画、金鞭岩、石笋峰、丈人山等。