摩梭人导游词
......导游词
各位朋友,今天我将带您离开喧嚣的城市,到一个充满自然气息与人情味的地方,那里是人们心目中的理想圣地,到过那里的老人们说那是一个让人眷恋的地方;年轻人说那是一个让人对美好生活充满憧憬的地方;我说那是一个让人品味人生的地方……. 那里就是泸沽湖------人类最后一块母系社会的大家园。
泸沽湖位于云南省宁蒗县与四川省盐源县交界的地方,面积约50多平方公里,在泸沽湖畔居住着一个古老的民族-----摩梭人,严格来讲,摩梭人不是一个独立的民族,它应当属于纳西族的支系,可是偏僻的生活环境使他们在经济生活和文化生活都逐渐形成某些不同于纳西族的特点,因而,人们便习惯地称他们为摩梭人,作为一个单独的民族来看待。
在经济生活上,他们早出晚归,男女共同劳动,自给自足;在文化生活上,他们除了自己本民族的原始宗教达巴教的信仰之外,还不断接受外来文化的洗礼,喇嘛教的接受就是一个明显的例子。
除此之外,更让人注意的是他们的婚姻-----阿夏走婚制,我想今天各位泸沽湖之旅的目的也是想揭开“女儿国”神秘的面纱吧
阿夏走婚即“男不娶、女不嫁”的婚姻。
也就是婚后仍各自居住母亲家,晚上男方去女方家过夜,早上便回到自己母亲家,所生子女一律由女方抚养,俗称“走婚”,但这绝不是儿戏式的婚姻,首先要以双方的感情为基础,走婚前,男方还要托媒人带礼品去女方家说亲,征得女方家老祖母的同意,方可走婚。
这种婚姻与现代都市婚姻不同,它不受金钱及各种社会关系的限制,只要相爱就 可以结合,这是一种让年轻人自由放飞情感的婚姻。
讲到这种古老的走婚习俗,我想大家可能会和我一样担心现代文明会把他们同化,的确,这里的旅游业发展了,外来文化的介入已使摩梭人的生活发生了变化,在婚俗方面,这里已出现了“一夫一妻”制的家庭;在精神文化生活方面,他们除了本民族的歌舞,打跳等一些传统的娱乐方式外,也喜欢港台流行舞曲,当您从摩梭人居前经过时,也可以听到多愁善感的摩梭少女在哼着流星雨,星语必愿等一些流行歌曲,大家是不是以为他们真的已被外来文明同化了
其实,大家错了,他们只是用外来文明的外壳将自己藏起来,我们都是局外人,有些东西用我们的眼睛是永远无法看透的,不过,请大家相信,摩梭人会用现代文明来保护自己的,讲到这里,大家是不是迫不及待地想看看那个神秘的地方呢
那就请您向前看
在您的前方那片蓝色的湖泊就是泸梁
摩梭语“玛哒迷”是什么意思
在当地“玛哒迷”就是一个感叹词可代表吉祥如意之类的 导游词就是我爱你 有以后的摩梭语里可能就是我爱你了 因为认识的人已经不多了
导游讲解技巧
导游讲解技巧目标:熟悉导游口头语言、态势语言的表达技巧;掌握八种主要讲解方法的使用技巧,导游词的写作。
重难点:口头语言表达技巧、态势语言运用技巧、讲解技巧引言:•对导游人员而言,语言是必不可少的基本功,导游服务效果的好坏在很大程度上取决于导游人员掌握和运用语言的能力。
•好的导游语言能使祖国各地的民俗风情更加绚丽多姿,使沉睡了千百年的文物古迹死而复活,使令人费解的自然奇观有了科学答案,使造型奇巧的传统工艺品栩栩如生,使风味独特的名点佳肴内涵丰富,从而使游客感到旅游生活妙趣横生,留下经久难忘的深刻印象。
导游讲解技巧口头语言技巧态势语言技巧讲解技巧导游词写作第一讲一、导游语言的特点导游口头语言表达技能16针对性准确性逻辑性2导游语言特点5现场性生动性34口语性•
【第1句】:准确性•如导游歪曲讲解摩梭人的“走婚制度”
【第2句】:逻辑性•导游人员思维要符合逻辑规律,语言保持连贯性。
•故宫景点讲解题:•题一:午门前讲故宫(历史沿革中明清两朝概况;紫禁城名称的由来;紫禁城的布局;午门及午门广场)•题二:故宫前朝(太和门及太和门广场;太和殿及太和殿广场;中和殿、保和殿)•题三:故宫后廷(乾清门及乾清门广场;乾清宫;交泰殿;坤宁宫;御花园;神武门)•题四:故宫后廷处东路(宁寿全宫;珍宝馆;宁寿全宫中其它建筑;千叟宴;珍妃井)•题五:故宫
摩梭语“玛哒迷”是什么意思
在当地“玛哒迷”就是一个感叹词可代表吉祥如意之类的 导游词就是我爱你 有以后的摩梭语里可能就是我爱你了 因为认识的人已经不多了
名胜古迹导游词200字
原文翻译成中文就是着样:Folk custom village survey The Chinese folk custom culture village in 1990 beganconstruction to construct, on 1991 October 1 officially completedstarts doing business, is located the Shenzhen scenery beautifulShenzhen bay bank, adjoined the renowned at home and abroad exquisitesilk China miniature scene, north continually the Shenzhen bay bighotel, was Chinese first gathers together the Chinese 56nationalities" folk art, the folk custom character and style, thecommon people residence constructs for a garden large-scale culturaltour area, also was in the world contains the national most folkcustoms village, 占地
【第22句】: 20,000 square meters. In the folk customvillage constructs has 21 national 24 stockaded villages, theconstruction proportion is 1: 1, has Buyi national minority the stonestronghold, touches the shuttle person"s wood 楞 room, the Miaonationality stockaded village, the Dong minority wind and rain bridgeand the drumtower, Pai nationality"s three work places one 照壁, Yinationality"s earth palm room, the Dai national minority bamboo house,Mongolian nationality"s yurt, the Tibetan nationality watchtower, butalso has the Han Nationality the Beijing central courtyard, the NorthShaanxi cave dwelling, the Huizhou street and so on.着是问题补充的翻译:Question supplement that, Touches the shuttle race - daughtercountry"s the story: The beautiful lu buys the lake is a remote dream,lets us seek already the matriarchal clan tribe"s remote memory to thedream in which dissipates. Dong minority - on knife ladder: The God 附体 sorcerer is jumpingthe mystical 傩神 dance, barefoot mounts end of the knife ladder,牛角 the number face upwards the long and loud cry, makes inquiriesinto the vault of heaven. Dai national minority - village character and style: Under the bamboohouse the bottle gourd silk leisurely blows the sound, looks like thefoot drum and 孔雀舞 takes to you 傣家 person"s propitiousblessing. Fellow tourists, in the folk custom village, have imitate south theYunnan road the hoodoo man-made hoodoo, the modelling area reach
【第2句】:50,000 square meters, sufficiently compare favorably with south theYunnan road the hoodoo; Has reaches 2 with it necessary each minutecurrent capacity. 10,000 cubic meter, the dropping variance reaches 15meters man-made waterfalls, with overpowering momentum magnificentsight; Has imitates the Guizhou 织金 hole style construction thearea to reach
【第1句】: 20,000 square meters, including 120 many kinds ofmodelling man-power big limestone caves, are mystical, the novelfeeling for the person. This was mentioned a moment ago is known asthe world in a big way four big man-made landscapes other threeanswers. Except for this, in the folk custom village also has the length toamount to 40 meters, the width 5 meter Drung nationality cane bridge;Has flies the Chinese style pavilion double-eaved roof, the modellingis unique, the person is the flowered bridge Dong minority wind andrain bridge; Solemnly has the modelling to be gentle, the brasscasting, amounts to 40 tons again, passes the height 22 metersthousand thousand Goddess of Mercy; The useful blue brickconstruction, reaches as high as in 37 meters villages south thehighest construction the peak tower, and so on. Everybody may the time11 visits which shuttles back and forth in the stockaded villagebetween. 还有的不会 没办法翻译 ``` 不还意思.
关于摩梭族走婚的一些看法
成都市的旅游景点称如下:金沙遗址:Jinsha Ruins熊猫基地:Chengdu Panda Base院:Wenshu Temple锦里古街:Jinli Ancient Street宽窄巷子:Kuai Zhai Zane都江堰水利工程:Dujiangyan Irrigation Project乐山大佛:Leshan Giant Buddha庐山:Mt.Lushan武侯祠:Wuhou Temple峨眉山:Mt. Emei青城山:Mt.Qingchengshan四姑娘山:Mt. Siguniang九寨沟:Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆:Sanxingdui世界自然遗产:the World Natural Heritage杜甫草堂:Dufu"s Thatched Cottage青羊宫:Qingyang Temple金沙遗址:Jinsha Ruins摩梭族:Mosuo宝光寺:Baoguang Temple自贡国家恐龙地质公园:Zigong NationalGeological自贡大山铺:Dashanpu of Zigong武侯祠:Wuhou Temple九寨沟:Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆遗址:the site of Sanxingdui世界自然遗产:the World Natural Heritage都:the Dujiangyan Dam杜甫草堂:Dufu Thatched Cottage青羊宫:Qingyang Taoist Temple武侯祠:Temple of Marquis都江堰:Doujiang Weir九寨沟:Jiuzhaigou蜀南竹海:Bamboo Sea三星堆遗址:Sanxingdui
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