本杰明富兰克林英语读后感
本杰明 富兰克林的英语格言
Silence is not always a sign of wisdom, but babbling is ever a folly. --Benjamin Franklin 沉默并不是智慧的标志,但唠叨永远是一项蠢行。
--本杰明·富兰克林 Love your neighbor--but don"t pull down your hedge. --Benjamin Franklin 爱你的邻居--但不要拆掉你的篱笆。
-- 本杰明·富兰克林 Content makes poor men rich;discontent makes rich men poor. 知足使贫穷的人富有;而贪婪使富足的人贫穷。
——Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 The world is full of fools and faint hearts;and yet every one has courage enough to bear the misfortunes and wisdom enough to manage the affairs of his neighbor. 这个世界到处是蠢人和怯懦者,然而每个人都有足够的勇气去忍受别人的不幸,有足够的智慧去管别人的事情。
——Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林 If time being of things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality. ——Benjamin Franklin 如果时间是最宝贵的东西那么浪费时间就是最大的浪费。
——本杰明·富兰克林 Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. ---Benjamin Franklin 不要浪费时间,做些有益的事情,停止一切不必要的行动。
-----本杰明。
富兰克林 At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty , the wit; and at forty, the judgment. ---Benjamin Franklin 二十岁时起支配作用的是意志,三十岁时是机智,四十岁时是判断。
----本杰明。
富兰克林 If time being of things the most precious, wasting time must be the greatest prodigality. -----Benjamin Franklin 如果时间是最宝贵的东西,那么浪费时间就是最大的浪费。
----本杰明。
富兰克林 Sell not virtue to purchase wealth, nor liberty to purchase power. -----Benjamin Franklin 不要出卖美德换取财富,也不要用自由交换权力。
-------本杰明。
富兰克林 Eat to please yourself, but dress to please others. —— Benjamin Franklin 吃为了满足自己,穿则为了取悦他人。
—— 本杰明·富兰克林 If a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him. —— Benjamin Franklin 如果一个人倾其所有以求学问,那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。
—— 本杰明·富兰克林
关于本杰明 富兰克林的英文简介
中英对照本杰明·富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)(1706—1790年)是18世纪美国的实业家、科学家、社会活动家、思想家和外交家。
他是美国历史上第一位享有国声誉的科学家和发明家和音乐家。
为了对电进行探索曾经作过著名的“风筝实验”,在电学上成就显著,为了深入探讨电运动的规律,创造的许多专用名词如正电、负电、导电体、电池、充电、放电等成为世界通用的词汇。
他借用了数学上正负的概念,第一个科学地用正电、负电概念表示电荷性质。
并提出了电荷不能创生、也不能消灭的思想,后人在此基础上发现了电荷守恒定律。
他最先提出了避雷针的设想,由此而制造的避雷针,避免了雷击灾难,破除了迷信。
他是一位优秀的政治家,是美国独立战争的老战士。
他参加起草了《独立宣言》和美国宪法,积极主张废除奴隶制度,深受美国人民的崇敬。
他是美国第一位驻外大使(法国),所以在世界上也享有较高的声誉。
Benjamin Franklin (Benjamin Franklin) (1706-1790) was the United States in the 18th century industrialist, scientists, social activists, thinkers and diplomats.He is the first country to enjoy the reputation of scientists and inventors and musicians. In order to explore power has been well-known kite experiment in the electrical significant achievements, in order to exercise power in-depth study of the law, the creation of many of the specific terms such as positive, negative, electrical conductors, batteries, charger, Spark GM to become the world"s vocabulary. He borrowed the concept of positive and negative on mathematics, science and the first to use positive and negative electrical charge that the concept of nature. And can not charge the creation, the eradication can not be thinking of future generations on this basis, found that the law of conservation of charge. He was first put forward the idea of a lightning rod, which manufactured the lightning rod to prevent the disaster struck by lightning, get rid of superstition. He is an outstanding statesman, is the American War of Independence veterans. He participated in drafting the Declaration of Independence, and the United States Constitution, and actively advocated for the abolition of slavery, deeply respect the people of the United States. He is the first U.S. ambassador (France), so also in the world to enjoy a relatively high reputation.
本杰明富兰克林 名言英文
Benjamin Franklin is one of the most beloved founding fathers in the United States. Maybe it was his famous twinkling eyes, or maybe it was his ease with people. Regardless, he embodied several characteristics that inevitably led to his success during his lifetime.本杰明·富兰克林是美国最受爱戴的国父之一。
这或许是因为他那双智慧的眼睛,抑或是因为他的随和个性。
不管怎样,他所拥有的品质为他赢得了终生成就。
【第1句】: He cultivated productive habits他养成了有效的习惯Famously known for his 13 virtues, in which he organized a 13-week plan focusing on one of his thirteen virtues of temperance, silence, order, resolution, frugality, industry, sincerity, justice, moderation, cleanliness, tranquility, chastity, and humility, Benjamin Franklin not only implemented important moral goals, but also found ways to hold himself accountable by marking his own progress. In addition, he formed a time table schedule that had his day planned from the time he rose at 5am until he went to bed at 10pm.在著名的“富兰克林十三美德”中,他总结了13条周目标:节制、寡言、有序、决心、俭朴、勤勉、诚恳、公正、适度、清洁、镇静、贞洁和谦逊。
本杰明·富兰克林不仅践行了这些道德目标,还通过记录自己的进步来保证言出必行。
此外,他还制定了一张时间表,将他从5:00起床到10:00就寝间的时间规划出来。
【第2句】: He took risks他愿意冒险Ben Franklin was by no means a cautious man. Famously known for writing letters in the name of “Silence Goodall” while working at his brother’s printshop, he also ran away to Philadelphia after his brother began to abuse him, ultimately running a successful print store.富兰克林绝不是谨小慎微之人。
最广为人知的事例就是,当他在哥哥的印刷店工作时,曾用笔名“沉默行善者”撰写文章;而且,因为受不了哥哥的虐待,他干脆跑到了费城,但这一出走却使他后来成功经营了一家印刷店。
【第3句】: He perfected his public image他为自己树立良好的公众形象In his autobiography, Benjamin Franklin states that he “took care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal, but to avoid all appearances of the contrary.” In the words of Jonathan Yardley, Benjamin Franklin was “a self-created and self-willed man who moved through life at a calculated pace toward calculated ends.” He knew that the opinions of others mattered, and the importance of being able to network.在自传中,本杰明·富兰克林写道他“不仅实际地做到勤勉节俭,而且还避免出现任何不利的公众形象”。
用乔纳森·亚德里的话来说,本杰明·富兰克林是一个“自我经营、自我激励的人,在生活中以计划好的步伐走向计划中的成果”。
他懂得尊重他人看法,也知道交际的重要性。
【第4句】: He was a champion of the common person他是芸芸众生中的佼佼者Never identifying with the elite, throughout his life Franklin identified himself as “B. Franklin, printer.” A strong believer in the power of community, he not only organized meetings and founded a library for his fellow citizens, but he also believed that pouring into “the common good” had a divine element. He is quoted stating: “To pour forth benefits to the common good is divine.” In other words, common people can find transcendence in giving back to their own community.终其一生,富兰克林从不认为自己是精英,而是自诩为“印刷工富兰克林”。
作为社区里的中坚信仰者,他不仅组织会议、为市民创建图书馆,还坚信投入公共福利是一件高尚的事。
他说:“让公众受益是高尚的。
”也就是说,普通人能从回馈自己的社区中得到升华。
【第5句】: He was an early riser他是早起型的人Famously quoted saying, “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise,” Benjamin Franklin rose at 5am every morning, asking himself the question “what good shall I do today?”俗话说:“早睡早起使人健康、富有且智慧。
”本杰明·富兰克林每天早上5:00就起床了,同时还会自问“今天我能做什么善事”。
【第6句】: He knew how to network他懂得怎样活络交际Ben Franklin made friends and business connections everywhere he went. Never a shy man, he had a way with people. Walter Isaacson, a biographer, says of Franklin: “he had a happy talent of being at ease in almost any company, from scrappy tradesmen to wealthy merchants…His most notable trait was his personal magnetism.” This personal magnetism was a huge asset to him in both his business and personal endeavors.富兰克林无论到哪都能结交到朋友和业务伙伴。
他不是怕羞之人,很擅长与人交往。
传记作家沃尔特·艾萨克森评价富兰克林说:“他拥有令人愉快的本领,能够和任何人自在相处,不论那人是爱争论的小贩还是富有的商人……他最有魅力的性格就是他的气场。
” 这一气场是他个人及业务发展的巨大财富。
【第7句】: He was a creative thinker他是个创意思考的人Ben Franklin was definitely not one to think inside the box. He is quoted saying, “to create, we must first identify the problem, then offer the best solution possible.” To mention a few, some of his inventions and discoveries include:富兰克林可不是陷在条条框框里思考的人。
在他看来,创新就是发现问题所在,然后努力找到最好的解决办法。
以下是他的部分发明与发现:The Franklin Stove富兰克林火炉The first library第一座图书馆Electricity电Lightning rod避雷针Glass harmonica水晶口琴
【第8句】: He learned how to prioritize his time他懂得如何优化时间From his daily hourly schedule to rising at 5am every morning, Ben Franklin found ways to maximize his daily productivity. He is quoted saying: “Lose no time; be always employ’d in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.” In other words, make the best use of your time and find ways to prioritize, in order to produce your best work possible.从每天早上5:00起床的日程安排中,富兰克林设法最大化提高自己的白天效率。
他说:“不要浪费时间,随时做有用的事情,杜绝任何不必要的行为。
”也就是说,为了提高工作效率,我们应该尽可能利用并优化时间。
【第9句】: He was frugal他很节俭Ben Franklin included frugality as one of his 13 virtues. He realized the importance of living debt-free and spending minimally. He is quoted saying, “a penny saved is a penny earned” and “when you run in debt, you give to another power over your liberty.” In order to live a productive life, it is helpful to not be plagued by the stress of debt.“富兰克林十三美德”中,有一条就是“俭朴”。
他认为不欠债不乱花钱非常重要。
他说:“省一分钱就等于挣一分钱。
”“如果欠债,那说明你又失去了一份自由。
”若想过上富有成效的生活,就应该避免被债务压垮。
本杰明富兰克林对美国文学的贡献英文版
1 American literature Chapter 1 The Embryo of American Literature
【第1句】:Benjamin Franklin A Brief Introduction of Benjamin Franklin Franklin was one of the leading founding fathers of the United States of America. He was a member of the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence and was one of its signatories(签名人)。
He also signed the Constitution of the United States, and served as the new nation’s ablest diplomat. Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. He invented the Franklin stove(火炉,窖,温室),bifocal eyeglasses and the lightning rod. ※Biography Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17,1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. He was the youngest child ,and tenth boy of 17 children. Franklin’s formal schooling ended early but his education never did. He believed that “the door to wisdom are never shut,” and read every book he could get his hands on. Franklin taught himself simple algebra and geometry ,navigation, logic, history, science, English grammar and a working knowledge of five other languages. Franklin had a simple formula for success. He believed that successful people worked just a little harder than other people. Benjamin Franklin certainly did. He built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia; he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries; he was an accomplished diplomat and statesman; he helped establish Pennsylvania’s first university and America’s first city hospital. He also organized the country’s first subscription library. Franklin had strong belief that good citizenship included an obligation of public service. Franklin himself served the city of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the new United States of America, in one way or the other, for most of his life. To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to“live usefully.” ※The Works ·Poor Richard’s Almanac.1733 ·The Way to Wealth,1758 ·Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin ,1791 ·Benjamin Franklin’s Thirteen Virtues 1TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. 2SIlENCE. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. 3ORDER.Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time. 4RESOLUTION.Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 5FRUGALITY. Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e.,waste nothing. 6INDUSTRY.Lose no time;be always employeed in something useful; cut off all unneccessary actions.
【第7句】: SINCERITY. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
【第8句】: JUSTICE. Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
【第9句】: MODERATION. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
【第10句】: CLEANLINESS. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.
【第11句】: TRANQUILLITY. Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable. 2
【第12句】: CHASTITY. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dulness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another"s peace or reputation.
【第13句】: HUMILITY. Imitate Jesus and Socrates. ※Selected Reading Too Dear for the Whistle When I was a child of seven years old , my friends , on a holiday ,filled my pocket with coppers . I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children . Being charmed with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way , in the hands of another boy , I handed over all my money for one . I then came home , went whistling all over house , much pleased with my whistle , but disturbing all my family .My brother and sister and cousins ,when I told of the bargain I had made,said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth . They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(n.苦恼,恼怒,令人烦恼的事) . Thinking about the matter gave me more chagrin than the whistle gave me pleasure. This , however , was afterwards of use to me , for the impression continued on my mind . so that often , when I was tempted to buy something I do not need . I said to myself . “Don"t give too much for the whistle ,”and I saved my money . As I grew up , came into the world, and observed the actions of men . I thought I met with many ,very many ,who “gave too much for the whistle .” When I saw some man too eager for cout favour, wasting his time at court getherings ,giving up his rest , his liberty ,his virtue, and perhaps his friends ,for royal favour , I said to myself “This man gives too much for the whistle.” When I saw another fond of popularity , constantly taking part in political affairs ,neglecting his own business ,and ruining it by neglect , “He pays , indeed ,”said I , “too dear for his whistle .” If I knew a miser(守财奴,吝啬鬼) who gave up every kind of comfortable living , all the pleasure of doing good to others , all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship , for the sake of gathering and keeping wealth —“Poor man.” said I , “you pay too dear for your whistle .”When I met a man of pleasure , who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself to having a good time ,perhaps neglecting his health ,“Mistaken man,”said I , “you are providing pain for yourself , instead of pleasure you are paying too dear for your whistle .” If I saw someone fond of appearance of who had fine clothes , fine houses , fine furniture , fine earrings , all above his fortune , and for which he had run into debt ,and ends his career in a prison .“Alas,” said I , “he has paid dear , very dear , for his whistle . ”In short the miseries of mankind are largely due to their putting a false value on things —to giving “too much for their whistles”.
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