活动目标：

一、了解企鹅的身体结构te特征和习性，感受环境与动物生活的关系，有适应环境的意识。

二、知道企鹅在南极的特殊生活环境，学习词语："冰天雪地"、"摇摇摆摆"等。

三、对探索动物的生活环境和动物本身兴趣。

活动准备：

一、图片（企鹅）在南极生活的其他动物的图片、地球仪一个。

二、幼儿用书人手一册、动物世界类的碟片。。

活动过程：

一、猜谜语，让幼儿产生对企鹅的兴趣。

（1）教师说谜面：是鹅不是鹅，海岛上生活， 冰天雪地里，玩得真快乐。

（2）请幼儿猜猜是什么动物。

二、老师出示图片，让幼儿观察。

三、幼儿观察幼儿用书，感知企鹅的外形特征和生活习性。

教师提问：

（1）这是什么动物？它们是什么样子的？

（2）他们走起路来是怎样的？请你学一学。

（3）企鹅有那些本领？你知道企鹅喜欢吃什么？

（4）企鹅生活在那里？（南极）那里的天气是这样的？

（5）企鹅怕冷吗？为什么？你知道那些不怕冷的动物也喜欢在南极生活？（出示相应的动物图片）

四、播放关于南极动物的影像

五、教师小结。

南极是非常冷的地方，那里也生活着一些动物，企鹅就是不怕冷的'动物之一，它们十分愉快地生活在冰天雪地的南极。

活动延伸：

一、让幼儿收集动物过冬的图片、故事等资料，布置主题墙。

二、引导幼儿根据企鹅的特点进行归类，总结禽类的特点，并与应经认识的禽类动物进行比较。

三、引导幼儿互相介绍本地动物的过冬方式。

Today, I saw a documentary which is called ”Snow Chick-A penguins Tale” . It shows us the growth of a penguin and many things about them. Everyone know penguins are cute and they live in Antarctica. However do you know how the penguins feed their babies and who hatch the eggs? You will learn many things about penguins after you watched this documentary.

At the beginning, a flock of male emperor penguins have each nurtured a single precious egg. Then, they welcome their little chicks into the world one by one. Every chick calls in its father’s pouch. However, not all eggs with hatch at that time and one father is still waiting. Finally, the youngest member of the colony is born. I thought the eggs are hatched by female penguins before I saw this documentary. In fact, they are hatched by male penguins. Male penguins are responsible for hatching after female penguins lay eggs. Then female penguins will go to the sea and catch fish. They must eat many foods because they didn’t eat for almost one month during pregnancy. They come back to the colony and feed their babies. It is the turn of female penguins to look after the chicks and male penguins to catch fish. They take turns to take care of their children until their children grew up.

Snow chick is the smallest chick in the colony. It is interesting that some penguins want to steal the snow chick because they have no child. Its father protected the snow chick from stealing. However, there were too many penguins surround the snow chick and its father can’t save it. Luckily, the snow chick broke out and its father put it in the pouch. I did not know that penguins will steal child from other penguins. It is very funny when the penguins wanted to steal chicks.

Although it is very funny, some parts are touching. There is a scene that snow chick still wanted to stay in the pouch of its father. The pouch was too small to stay because it became bigger than before. And other chicks began to hold together for warmth. Its father persuaded it to find its place in the gang. At first, snow chick didn’t know how to join the gang and all the chicks’ face turned in except snow chick. Finally it joined the gang and this is a huge milestone in its development. Then its father left it in the colony when it joined the gang. The father waddle away and snow chick wanted to follow its father but it must stay in the colony. It is important for it to become more independent. Because parents feed the chicks frequently, they grew up very fast. Many penguins left their children in the colony and they won’t come back liked before. When snow chick ate the double meals from its parents, it did not know it was the last meal from its parents. All the chicks have been abandoned, they must become independent without their parents and stand on their feet now.

At the end of this documentary, snow chick grew up and it led the penguin gang into the vast Antarctic Ocean. As the narrator said,” it might have been the smallest, but he was strong enough to survive against the odds.”

谜面：是鹅不能高空飞，白肚黑衣颤巍巍；成群结队翘首望，冰天雪地过得美。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：黑背白肚皮，一副绅士样，两翅当划桨，双脚似鸭蹼。 （打一动物名）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：白白胖胖惹人爱，嘴巴尖尖真可爱，走起路来摇又摆，大家怕冷它不怕。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：叫鹅不是鹅，海岛上生活，冰天雪地里，玩得真快乐。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：长着尖尖嘴，是鸟不会飞；全身黑白配，集体跳下水。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：本是古老一游禽，零下百度能安家，唯它南极能生存，遇人相迎不害怕。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：燕尾礼服身上穿，走路晃悠不雅观，翅膀小小飞不高，喜欢钻进水泡泡。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：王羲之愿写《黄庭经》 （打二字动物名）

谜底：企鹅

解析：王羲之，是东晋的'大书法家，非常喜欢鹅。相传，有一天他看到道士养的一群白鹅，非常的喜欢，欲买下群鹅。道士知道他是鼎鼎大名的王羲之，要求他亲笔书写《黄庭经》拿来交换，王羲之欣然同意。本谜正是引用“书成换鹅”之典，谜底“企鹅”别解为“企求得到白鹅”。

谜面：一位绅士真耐寒，冰天雪地不取暖，白色衬衣黑礼服，走起路来爱摇摆。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：脚在底部身直立，摇摇摆摆走路难。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：白衬衣，黑大褂，走起路来摇啊摇，冰天雪地也不怕。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：叫它鹅，不是鹅，冷不怕，热难过。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅

谜面：黑背白肚皮，一副绅士样，两翅当划桨，双脚似鸭蹼。 （打一动物）

谜底：企鹅